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Glossary
Textiles & Upholstery
Fabrics and techniques used in covering furniture and other items to add comfort and style.
Fleur De Lis
A stylized lily or iris, used as a decorative design or symbol.
Curved-Back Sofa
A curved-back sofa is a type of sofa with a rounded, continuous
Backrest
.
Lincoln Rocker
A Lincoln Rocker is a specific style of
Rocking Chair
.
Regency
Regency refers to a style of interior design characterized by elegance, refinement, and an emphasis on symmetry and
Geometric
shapes.
Allyways Pattern
Alleyways Pattern refers to a specific visual motif (
Decorative Motif
) inspired by the narrow passageways found between buildings, often featuring repetitive
Geometric
Line
s or shapes evoking the sense of narrow, linear spaces and a
Linear Pattern
effect.
Felt
Felt is a
Non Woven Fabric
made from compressed and matted fibers.
Balance
Balance in interior design refers to the distribution of
Visual Weight
in a space.
Waterfall Skirt
A waterfall skirt is a continuous piece of
Textile
fabric or material that drapes seamlessly from the top of a furniture item to the floor, covering its
Furniture Leg
s.
Antique Satin
Antique
Satin
is a type of
Woven Fabric
known for its glossy surface and dull back.
Skirt
A skirt is a
Textile
fabric panel attached to furniture, typically found on upholstered items such as sofas and
Arm Chair
s.
Twill
Twill is a type of
Textile
weave characterized by a diagonal pattern.
Taupe
Taupe is part of
Neutral Colors
, sitting between
Gray
and
Brown
, often with warm, cool, or muted
Undertone
s.
Colorfast
Colorfastness refers to the resistance of a material's color to fading or running.
Neutral Colors
Neutral colors are
Shade
s that don't show or are subdued in color, commonly serving as a versatile backdrop in design.
Angora
Angora refers to a type of luxurious, soft
Wool
or fiber obtained from the fur of the Angora rabbit.
Plush
Plush refers to a
Textile
fabric that is notably soft, thick, and luxurious.
Twin Extra Long
Twin Extra Long (Twin XL) is a
Mattress
size that is longer than a
Standard Twin
.
Aniline-Plus
Aniline-Plus is a type of leather that has been lightly treated through
Leather Finishing
.
Angel Bed
A decorative feature resembling a bed or rest area for angels.
Boudoir Pillow
A small
Decorative Pillow
often used for
Interior Decorating
.
Watercolor
Watercolor is a painting method in which color
pigment
s are suspended in water-based solutions.
Distressed
Distressed refers to a finish or treatment that gives an object a worn, aged, or antique appearance, often related to an
Antique Finish
.
Appliqué
Appliqué is a decorative design technique involving the attachment of cutout pieces of material onto a larger piece to create
Pattern
s or designs.
Chenille
Chenille is a soft, fuzzy
Textile
fabric known for its luxurious texture.
Beau Brummel
Beau Brummel refers to a style of dress that emphasizes elegance, cleanliness, and simplicity.
Carlton Table
A Carlton Table is a versatile piece of
Accent Furniture
characterized by its distinctive crossed-leg design.
Tudor Rose
A traditional floral symbol and
Decorative Motif
of England, often used in architecture and design.
Mohair
Mohair is a luxurious, durable
Textile
fabric made from the hair of the Angora goat.
Solid Colors
Solid colors refer to any color that lacks patterns, gradients, or any
Variegation
.
Comfort Layers
Comfort layers refer to the components of a
Mattress
designed to provide cushioning and support.
Wrap Group
Wrap Group refers to a methodology within
Furniture Arrangement
of grouping furniture and decor items, similar to a
Cluster
, to create a cohesive and visually appealing arrangement.
Button Tufted
Button tufted refers to a design detail where buttons are sewn through upholstered fabric or leather, creating a dimpled, patterned surface.
Dust Ruffle
A dust ruffle is a decorative piece of fabric (
Textile
) designed to cover the lower portion of a bed frame (
Bed Base/Frame
) and the area underneath.
Calico
Calico is a type of
Cotton
fabric characterized by its unbleached,
Plain Weave
.
Acrilan
Acrilan is a type of synthetic acrylic fiber, commonly grouped with
Synthetic Materials
.
Lap
In interior design, 'lap' refers to the overlap of two materials or elements, functioning as a type of
Overlay
in layered applications.
Railroaded
Railroaded refers to a method of fabric construction in
Textile
s oriented horizontally rather than the traditional vertical orientation.
Arm Caps
Protective coverings designed to fit over the
Armrest
s of chairs and
Sofa
s.
Elizabethan
Elizabethan refers to an architectural and interior design style from the Elizabethan era in England, closely related to
Tudor
and
Renaissance
design.
Double Extra Long
Double Extra Long refers to a specific size of bedding, particularly
Mattress
es and
Bed Linens
.
Vegetable Dye
Vegetable dye refers to a
Natural Dye
derived from plants, including roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood.
Contrasting Welt
Contrasting welt is a decorative edge detail, a form of
Welting
, used in upholstery and
Soft Furnishings
.
Welting
Welting is a decorative edge used in upholstery and
Soft Furnishings
.
Greige
Greige is a color within
Neutral Colors
that blends gray and beige tones.
Rococo
Rococo is an elaborately ornamental late baroque style of decoration prevalent in 18th-century continental Europe.
Spring Down
Spring down is a premium cushion type that incorporates
Coil Springs
wrapped in foam and encased within a feather-down mix or synthetic fiber such as
Fiberfill
, offering both comfort and support.
Barkcloth
Barkcloth is a versatile textile made from the inner bark of certain trees.
Récamier
A Récamier is a type of
Chaise Longue
featuring a high, curved
Headrest
and a lower
Footrest
without a
Backrest
.
Lit à la polonaise
A Lit à la Polonaise is a type of decorative bed characterized by its domed or arched
Bed Canopy
supported by three or four posts.
Upholstery
Upholstery refers to the material, which can include
Fabric
, padding, webbing, and springs, used to cover furniture.
Stain Resistant
Stain resistant refers to materials or surfaces that are treated or inherently able to repel stains.
Springs
Springs are components used in furniture construction for providing support and comfort.
Camelback
A camelback is a high, rising curve on a piece of furniture that resembles the shape of a camel's hump.
Accessories
Accessories in interior design refer to items used to enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of a space.
Fiberfill
Fiberfill is a synthetic
Polyester
material used as stuffing in pillows, cushions, and
Quilt
s.
Corduroy
Corduroy is a fabric distinguished by its textured, ribbed appearance and velvety feel.
Diamond Tufting
A decorative technique with fabric buttoned into a
pattern
resembling diamonds.
Heading
Heading refers to the top section of a curtain or drapery in a
Window Treatment
that attaches to the
Curtain Track
or
Curtain Rod
.
Easy Chair
An Easy Chair is a type of comfortable, upholstered
Arm Chair
designed for relaxation or reading.
Chaise Longue
A long chair designed for lounging with the legs extended.
Friese
Friese refers to a decorative border or panel, often related to
Molding
Baize
Baize is a coarse woolen or cotton fabric, a type of
Textile
, similar to felt.
Squab Cushion
A squab cushion is a thick, upholstered, flat seat cushion.
Ottoman
An ottoman is a versatile piece of furniture commonly used as a footrest, similar to a
Hassock
, seat, or coffee table.
Chambray
Chambray is a lightweight
Cotton
fabric with a
Plain Weave
and a slightly glossy surface.
Bed-In-A-Bag
A bed-in-a-bag is a complete bedding set, similar to a
Bedding Ensemble
, that includes every piece needed for a bed, all packaged together.
Coverlet
A coverlet is a lightweight, decorative
Bedspread
.
Headboard
A headboard is a panel located at the head of a
Bed
, often decorative and serving both aesthetic and functional purposes.
Inner Tufting
Inner tufting is a technique used in upholstery to create patterned indents on fabric or leather surfaces.
Comforter
A comforter is a thick, quilted, fluffy
Blanket
designed to keep the user warm.
Back Order
A back order is an order for an item that is temporarily out of stock.
Chintz
Chintz is a
Cotton
fabric known for its glazed finish and elaborate
Floral Pattern
s.
Vignette
A vignette in interior design is a carefully
Curated
display of objects that tell a story or evoke a particular mood.
Cushion
A soft, padded
Textile
item designed for support or decoration.
Aubusson
Aubusson refers to a specific type of French
Flat Weave
tapestry or carpet.
Double Bed
A double bed is a medium-sized bed designed to accommodate two people.
Palmette
Palmette is a
Decorative Motif
resembling the fan-shaped leaves of a palm.
Sidemark
A notation or label used during
Procurement
to identify materials or items for a specific project or client in interior design.
Percale
Percale refers to a closely woven,
Plain Weave
fabric known for its crisp, smooth texture.
Backsplat
A backsplat, or
Splat
, is the central piece of wood located on the back of a chair, running vertically to connect the seat to the top rail.
French Provincial
French Provincial is a style of interior design, closely related to
French Country Style
, characterized by its rustic yet elegant appearance, originating from the provincial towns of France.
Receding Colors
Receding colors are hues that appear to fall back or retreat in a space, creating an illusion of depth and expanse.
Sleepy Hollow Chair
A Sleepy Hollow chair is a distinct type of
Arm Chair
known for its comfort and unique design.
Velvet
Velvet is a luxurious fabric known for its soft, dense
Fabric Pile
and distinctive sheen.
Top Grain Leather
Top Grain Leather is a high-quality
Leather
known for its durability and smooth texture.
Voile
Voile is a lightweight, sheer fabric, often used in
Soft Furnishings
and garments.
Swag
An ornamental drapery or curtain draped in a curve between two points.
Slipcover
A slipcover is a fitted protective cover that can be slipped off and on a piece of
furniture
.
Cambric
Cambric is a type of lightweight, closely woven white linen or
Cotton
fabric.
Suede
Suede is a type of
Leather
with a soft,
Napped Surface
.
Lawson
A Lawson is a sofa design featuring a relaxed, comfortable
silhouette
.
Bouclé
Bouclé is a textured fabric, a type of
Textile
, known for its looped or curled ply yarns creating a unique and tactile experience.
Gradient
A gradient is a gradual transition of
Color
or
Texture
.
Drum Dyeing
Drum dyeing is a
Leather Finishing
process where hides are tumbled in a rotating drum with dye solutions.
Innerspring Unit
An innerspring unit is a network of interconnected
Coil Springs
that provide support in spring-based
Mattress
es.
Balloon Back Chair
A Balloon Back Chair is a type of chair with a rounded
Backrest
resembling the shape of a balloon.
Goblet Pleat
A type of curtain heading in a
Window Treatment
that resembles the shape of a goblet.
Attached Back Pillow
An attached back pillow is a cushion that is permanently affixed to a piece of furniture.
Victorian
Victorian refers to a
Traditional
design style that emerged during the reign of Queen Victoria.
Body Impressions
Body Impressions refer to the indentations that form on the surface of a
Mattress
or cushion over time, caused by the pressure of a person's body.
Moiré
Moiré is a unique visual phenomenon produced by the superimposition of two or more sets of fine patterns or
Grid Pattern
s.
Flemish
Flemish refers to the design and architectural elements originating from the Flanders region of Belgium, often associated with
European Style
interiors.
Muted Colors
Muted colors are
Hue
s that have been dulled or desaturated, lowering their
Saturation
.
Piping
Piping is a decorative design element, consisting of a strip of folded fabric, used for trimming or outlining the seams of furniture or
Soft Furnishings
.
Luggage Stitching
Luggage stitching is a robust
Sewing Technique
often used in the construction of luggage and other heavy-duty items.
Sectional Sofa
A sectional sofa is a large, multi-piece
sofa
made of separate sections that can be arranged to suit a room’s
layout
and seating needs.
Queen Anne
An architectural and furniture design style that originated in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, characterized by its elegant and ornate features.
Escritoire
An escritoire is a writing desk, typically featuring a hinged writing surface similar to a
Fall Front
.
Tufted
Tufted refers to a type of fabric treatment where threads are inserted on a base fabric to create
pattern
s, texture, or decorative design.
Pinch Pleats
Pinch pleats are a style of
Drapery
folds, where
Textile
fabric is gathered into groups of tight folds at the top to create a decorative
Heading
.
Oriental Rug
An Oriental rug is a heavy
Textile
made for a wide variety of utilitarian and symbolic purposes in countries of the Oriental region.
Pencil Pleat
A type of curtain heading used in
Window Treatment
s, known for its tightly gathered folds.
Post-Modernism
Post-Modernism is a diverse style and concept in interior design that emerged as a reaction to the strict rules of
Modernism
, focusing on freedom of expression, eclectic influences, and a blend of historical and contemporary elements.
Texture
Texture refers to the tactile surface quality, or
Tactility
, of materials or objects within an interior space.
Daybed
A daybed is a versatile piece of furniture that combines the features of a sofa and a
Bed
.
Persian Rug
A Persian rug is a handwoven
Carpet
from Iran, known for its intricate designs and high quality.
Chaise Lounge
A chaise lounge is an upholstered
sofa
in the shape of a chair that is long enough to support the legs.
Egyptian Cotton
Egyptian Cotton is a luxurious type of
Cotton
known for its long fibers.
Heat Transfer Printing
Heat transfer printing is a printing method where designs or
Pattern
s are transferred to materials such as
Textile
s using heat and pressure.
Brocade
Brocade is a rich, decorative fabric often woven with a raised pattern.
Gainsborough Chair
A large and comfortable
Arm Chair
of British origin, known for its open sides and upholstered seat and back.
Traverse Drapery
Traverse
Drapery
refers to a type of curtain designed to be opened and closed by pulling a cord.
Dye-lot
A dye-lot refers to a batch of material dyed in the same dyeing process, ensuring
Color Uniformity
among the products.
Chevron
Chevron is a V-shaped
Geometric
pattern used in various design aspects.
Chinoiserie
Chinoiserie is a style inspired by Chinese artistic influences and related to
Asian Style
.
Acetate
Acetate is a synthetic, semi-synthetic fiber used widely as a
Textile
in interior design for its versatility and aesthetic appeal.
Quatrefoil
A quatrefoil is a
Decorative Motif
and decorative element consisting of a symmetrical shape which forms the overall outline of four partially overlapping circles of the same diameter.
Decorative Arts
Decorative arts is a term that encompasses a wide range of arts and crafts designed to embellish interior spaces and objects in
Interior Decorating
.
Organdy
Organdy is a lightweight, sheer, crisp fabric made from
Cotton
or
Polyester
.
Tight Seat
A tight seat is a style of upholstery where the seat cushion is built directly into the chair or sofa frame.
Channel Back
A channel back is a type of upholstery design characterized by vertical grooves or channels, a decorative effect related to
Channeling
.
Channeling
Channeling is a distinctive decorative technique used in upholstery and
Furniture Design
.
Batting
Batting is a layer of
Textile
material used to provide padding and insulation.
Arm Chair
An arm chair is a chair with side supports, or
Armrest
s, for resting your arms.
Bed Skirt
A bed skirt is a decorative fabric panel that hangs between the
Mattress
and the floor.
Amorini
Amorini are
Decorative Motif
s featuring cherubic children, or
Putti
, often depicted with wings.
Afghan
In interior design, 'afghan' typically refers to a handcrafted blanket or
Throw Blanket
, often knitted or crocheted.
Throw Pillow
A throw pillow is a small, decorative
Cushion
commonly used on sofas, chairs, or beds.
Textile
Textile refers to any material made from interlocking fibers.
Blend Different Styles
Blending different styles is the process of combining various interior design
aesthetic
s to create a
cohesive
look.
Coil Springs
Coil springs are components used in the construction of seating and
Mattress
es to offer support and comfort.
Palette
A palette is the range of colors used in a particular design or piece of art, often forming a
Color Scheme
.
Austrian Shade
An Austrian Shade is a type of
Window Treatment
known for its elegant, gathered fabric design.
Accent Color
An accent color is a color used sparingly to add vibrancy and interest to a room.
Roman Shade
A Roman shade is a type of window covering, specifically a
Window Shade
, made of
Textile
fabric that folds into pleats when raised.
Gimp
Gimp is a
Decorative Trim
or braid
Passementerie
Passementerie is the art of making elaborate trimmings or edgings of applied braid, gold or silver cord,
Embroidery
, colored silk, or
Bead
s for clothing or furnishings.
Rayon
Rayon is a versatile synthetic fiber used in various interior design applications, especially
Textile
s.
Pattern Repeat
Pattern repeat is the distance between one point in a design to the exact point where it starts again through
Repetition
.
Window Treatment
Window treatment refers to the decoration and functionality added to windows.
Damask
Damask is a woven fabric, a decorative
Textile
, known for its intricate patterns and quality.
Sinuous Springs
Sinuous springs are S-shaped springs that are used in
Upholstered Furniture
to provide support.
Poly Dacron Wrap
A Poly Dacron Wrap is a layer of
Fiberfill
-like polyester fiber paired with Dacron used in upholstery for cushioning.
Balloon Shade
A balloon shade is a type of window covering, or
Window Treatment
, known for its puffy, voluminous appearance when raised.
Embroidery
Embroidery is the art of decorating fabric (
Textile
) or other materials with needle and thread or yarn.
Repetition
Repetition is a key
Design Principle
involving the repeated use of elements or
Motif
s to create a sense of
Harmony
and consistency in a space.
Polychrome
Polychrome refers to the practice of decorating architectural elements,
Sculpture
, or artworks in a variety of colors.
Cohesive
Cohesive refers to a design that appears unified and harmonious, with all elements working together effectively to create
Unity
.
Rod Pocket
A rod pocket is a fabric pocket along the top of
Curtains
or
Drapery
panels through which a
Curtain Rod
is inserted.
Scatter-Back Sofa
A scatter-back sofa is a style of sofa characterized by multiple
Loose Back Pillow
s or loose cushions arranged across its back.
Ombre
Ombre is a design technique featuring a gradual blending of one color
hue
to another, usually moving
Tint
s and shades from light to dark.
Tuxedo Arms
Tuxedo Arms are a distinctive style of
Armrest
found on some
Sofa
s and chairs, characterized by their high, straight profile that aligns with the back of the furniture.
Fan Patterned
Fan patterned refers to a
Decorative Motif
that resembles the shape and spread of a hand-held fan.
Bias
Bias in interior design refers to the diagonal direction of
Fabric Grain
.
Contrast
Contrast is the difference in
Luminance
or color that makes an object distinguishable.
Tight-Back Sofa
A tight-back sofa is a type of couch that has a fully upholstered back without any loose cushions, unlike a
Scatter Back Sofa
.
Bedspread
A bedspread is a decorative fabric covering (
Textile
) that is placed over a bed when it is not in use.
Kick Pleat
A kick pleat is a single,
Inverted Pleat
typically located at the back of a skirt or at the bottom of a slipcover or
Curtains
to allow for more freedom of movement.
Sateen
Sateen is a
Woven Fabric
known for its smooth, luxurious feel, often used in interior design for bedding and upholstery.
Batik
Batik is a technique of
Wax Resist Dyeing
applied to whole cloth.
Shibori
Shibori is a Japanese manual
Resist Dyeing
technique, which produces patterns on
Textile
fabric.
Ruching
Ruching is a decorative technique that involves gathering
Textile
fabric in a repeat pattern to create texture and volume.
Shirring
Shirring is a
Sewing Technique
that gathers
Textile
fabric.
Throw Blanket
A throw blanket is a smaller, decorative blanket used to add warmth, comfort, color, and
texture
to furniture such as a
sofa
,
Arm Chair
, or bed.
Sofa
A large, cushioned seat designed to accommodate multiple people.
Camel Hair
Camel hair refers to the soft, downy undercoat or underlayer that camels shed naturally, which is harvested as a
Natural Fiber
and used in
Textile
s.
Silk
Silk is a
natural fiber
known for its lustrous appearance and luxurious feel.
Japanning
Japanning is a type of finish that gives furniture or objects a sleek, glossy, and durable surface, mimicking East Asian lacquer work.
Aniline Dye
An aniline dye is a type of
Synthetic Dye
derived from aniline, used for coloring wood and
Textile
s.
Leather Finishing
Leather finishing refers to the processes applied to the surface of the leather to enhance its appearance, feel, durability, and resistance to external factors.
Corrected Grain Leather
Corrected grain leather is a type of leather that has been sanded, buffed, or processed to minimize imperfections.
Semi-Aniline Leather
Semi-Aniline Leather is a type of leather treated with a small amount of
Pigment
retaining its natural look.
Gobelin
Gobelin refers to a type of luxury tapestry or fabric known for its intricate designs and historical significance.
Line
Line in interior design refers to the continuous mark or edge that defines
Shape
s and
Form
s, and guides the eye movement and visual
Rhythm
within a space.
Bolster
A bolster is a long, narrow
Pillow
or cushion filled with cotton, down, or fiber.
American Oriental
American Oriental is a design style that merges traditional American design elements, including
American Colonial
influences, with Oriental influences drawn from
Asian Style
.
Floral Pattern
A
Decorative Motif
featuring representations of flowers, plants, and foliage.
Seersucker
Seersucker is a puckered, lightweight fabric (
Textile
) commonly used in a variety of interior design applications.
Bohemian
Bohemian is a design style that embodies a carefree, eclectic aesthetic with a focus on rich patterns and vibrant colors.
Embossing
Embossing is a decorative technique where a design is created on a surface so that it stands out in
Relief
.
Filling
Filling, in interior design, refers to the material used to provide volume, shape, or softness to various decorative objects.
Matelassé
Matelassé is a weaving or stitching technique that gives fabric the appearance of padded
Quilting
.
Bishop’s Sleeve
A type of
Curtains
design that resembles the flowing sleeves of a bishop's robe.
Rosemaling
Rosemaling is a traditional Norwegian
Decorative Painting
technique.
Crocking
Crocking refers to the rubbing off of color from one material onto another.
Box Pleat
A type of fold, used in
Pleating
, formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and securing it, creating a boxy shape.
Broadcloth
Broadcloth is a dense, smooth, and lustrous
Woven Fabric
woven from
Cotton
or a cotton blend.
Pillow Top Mattress
A pillow top
Mattress
is a mattress that features an additional
Upholstery
layer sewn on top for extra comfort.
Bullion Fringe
Bullion fringe is a type of decorative trim, often considered a form of
Passementerie
, used in interior design to add texture and elegance.
Modular Seating
Modular seating is a flexible furniture solution based on
Modularity
, composed of multiple independent pieces that can be arranged and rearranged to suit different spaces and needs.
Tailored Upholstery
Tailored upholstery refers to furniture coverings that are custom-fitted and meticulously crafted for a neat, polished appearance.
Cottage Style
Cottage Style is a charming, cozy, and unpretentious design ethos inspired by quaint country cottages.
Café Curtain
A café curtain is a type of
Curtains
and a half-window curtain that offers privacy while letting in light.
Selvage
Selvage refers to the tightly woven edge that runs along each side of a piece of
Woven Fabric
.
Canapé
A canapé is a small, decorative sofa, similar to a
Settee
, typically designed to seat two to three people.
Gingham
Gingham is a medium-weight, balanced
Plain Weave
Textile
made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn.
Split-Back Sofa
A split-back sofa is a versatile piece of furniture featuring a
Backrest
that is divided into two or more sections, each of which can be adjusted independently.
Chair and a Half
A chair and a half is an oversized
Arm Chair
, larger than a standard chair but smaller than a loveseat.
Cashmere
Cashmere is a luxurious fabric, a type of
Textile
, made from the soft undercoat of cashmere goats.
Checks
Checks refer to a
Geometric
pattern comprising of crisscrossed horizontal and vertical
Line
s, forming squares.
Canopy Bed
A canopy bed is a bed surrounded by fabric hung from the ceiling or bed frame (
Bed Base/Frame
), creating a canopy (
Bed Canopy
).
Channel Quilt
Channel quilt is a
Quilting
technique where fabric is sewn into elongated, parallel channels, creating a distinct linear
Pattern
.
Spoon Back
A spoon back is a chair design characterized by a curved, concave
Backrest
that resembles the shape of a spoon.
Coil Count
Coil count refers to the number of coils used in the construction of a
Mattress
.
Boho Chic
Boho Chic is a design style that combines bohemian and chic elements to create an eclectic, worldly, and
Layered
interior.
Drop-In Seat
A drop-in seat is a type of
Chair Seat
that is easily removable and replaceable.
Crocheting
Crocheting is a versatile textile art form involving the interlocking of loops of
Yarn
, thread, or other materials using a crochet hook.
Fiber Rug
A fiber rug is a
Floor Covering
made from
Natural Fiber
s or synthetic fibers.
William & Mary
William & Mary refers to a style of furniture and interior design that was popular in England and later in the American colonies, influencing
American Colonial
design, from 1689 to the early 1700s.
Flame Stitch
Flame stitch is a dynamic
Embroidery
pattern that resembles flames.
Slub
Slub refers to a characteristic of fabric that is marked by thick, nubby areas created by slight knots.
Settee
A settee is a medium-sized sofa designed to seat two or three people comfortably.
Carolean
Carolean refers to the style of furniture and interior design from the reign of Charles II in England, closely associated with
Restoration Style
.
Bead
A bead is a small, decorative object that is pierced for threading or stringing.
Drop-In Spring Unit
A drop-in spring unit is a pre-assembled spring system used in
Upholstered Furniture
for support and comfort.
Dupioni
Dupioni is a type of silk fabric, a
Textile
, known for its luxurious texture and slight sheen.
Duvet Cover
A protective layer that slips over the
Duvet
, functioning similarly to a
Pillowcase
for a pillow.
Abstract
Abstract in interior design refers to styles or elements that emphasize forms and colors over realistic representation.
Adamesque
A style related to
Adam Style
and the designs of the Adam Brothers, characterized by neoclassical elements.
Allover Layout/Pattern
An allover layout or pattern refers to a design that covers an entire surface uniformly through
Repetition
without a distinct focal point.
Empire
Empire refers to an opulent and majestic interior design style that originated in France during the First
French Empire
(early 19th century).
Feather Bed
A feather bed is a type of
Mattress Topper
filled with feathers.
Finishing Touches
The final details added to a space to complete its look and feel.
Glyph
A glyph is a unique visual representation of a character, including letters, numbers, or symbols, usually in a specific font or style within
Typography
.
Herringbone
Herringbone refers to a distinctive V-shaped
Twill
weaving or tiling pattern.
Hygge
Hygge is a Danish and Norwegian word for a mood of coziness and comfortable conviviality with feelings of wellness and contentment.
Jacquard
Jacquard is a fabric characterized by complex patterns woven directly into the material.
Kilim
Kilim refers to a flat
Tapestry
-woven
Carpet
or rug traditionally produced in countries of the former Persian Empire, Eastern Europe, and the Balkans.
Linen
Linen is a textile made from the
Natural Fiber
s of the flax plant.
Overstuffed Furniture
Overstuffed furniture is a type of plush, heavily padded furniture.
Paisley
Paisley is a distinctive intricate pattern featuring curved, teardrop-shaped motifs.
Pilling
Pilling is the formation of small, fuzzy balls on the surface of a
Textile
fabric due to wear or friction.
Quilt
A quilt is a multi-layered textile comprised of a woven cloth top (a
Woven Fabric
), a layer of batting or wadding, and a woven back, combined using the technique of
Quilting
.
Semi-Attached Back
Semi-Attached Back refers to a type of cushion on furniture that is partially attached to the back.
Tertiary Color
A color created by mixing one of the
Primary Colors
with one
Secondary Color
.
Toile
Toile is a fabric that features a detailed scenic
Pattern
printed on it.
Curated
Curated in interior design refers to a carefully selected and arranged collection of items that enhance the aesthetic and functional aspects of a space.
Monochrome
Monochrome refers to a
Monochromatic
design theme that uses different
Shade
s, tones, and
Texture
s of a single color.
Pastels
Pastels refer to soft, light
Color
s used in interior design.
Down
Down refers to the soft layers of fine feathers found beneath the tougher exterior feathers of birds, often used for insulation and padding in
Bedding
and a variety of interior design elements.
Rustic
Rustic refers to a design style that embraces
Natural Materials
and rugged, aged elements to create an authentic and earthy feel.
Printing
Printing is the process of transferring designs or patterns onto fabric (
Textile
) or other surfaces.
Return
In interior design, return refers to a detail where a material or element wraps around a corner or edge, creating a continuous look.
Monochromatic
Monochromatic refers to a color scheme that uses only one color.
Glaze
Glaze is a
Surface Treatment
coating applied to surfaces for decorative or functional purposes.