What is Polychrome?

Polychrome is a term derived from the Greek words 'poly,' meaning 'many,' and 'chroma,' meaning 'color.' This practice involves the use of multiple colors in the decoration of interiors, exteriors, and artistic or architectural elements. In interior design, polychrome can manifest through painted surfaces, multi-colored fabrics, varied color applications on furniture, and colorful decorative objects.

Historically, polychrome decoration was a significant aspect in many cultures and periods, such as ancient Greek and Roman architecture, where buildings and sculptures were brightly colored, contrary to the common misconception that they were monochromatic. In more recent times, polychrome has been embraced in various design styles, including Art Deco, Victorian, and Contemporary, showcasing the timelessness and versatility of using diverse colors to enhance aesthetic appeal and create dynamic spaces.

Understanding and applying polychrome in interior design requires a keen eye for color coordination, balance, and the ability to combine various hues and shades in a way that complements the overall design theme. It is an expressive approach that can add depth, interest, and vibrancy to a space.

In a modern living room, polychrome can be applied through a vibrant, multi-colored rug that ties together the various hues found in the room's furniture, artwork, and decorative accessories. In a historical context, it might be seen in the restoration of ancient sculptures, bringing them back to their original, colorful state.

When incorporating polychrome into a space, start with a base or neutral color to anchor the design. From there, add layers of additional colors through furniture, textiles, wall treatments, and decorative items. Consider the emotional impact of each color and how they interact with each other to create a harmonious or intentionally contrasting palette. Using color theory can be particularly helpful in achieving a balanced and aesthetically pleasing polychrome design.