What is Piping?

Piping, also known as cording, is a thin strip of fabric that is covered around a cord. It is primarily used as a decorative element to outline the edges or seams of upholstery, cushions, and certain types of furniture. This design technique not only adds a subtle detail that can accentuate the shapes and lines of the item it embellishes, but it can also enhance the overall aesthetic of an interior space. Piping is commonly made from a variety of materials including cotton, polyester, silk, and leather, and is available in numerous colors and patterns to match or contrast with the main fabric of the furniture or furnishings.

Piping serves a dual purpose in interior design: it provides a clean, finished look to the edges of fabric products, and it reinforces the seams where it is applied, making them more durable and resistant to wear and tear. In addition to its functional benefits, piping can be a key element in defining the style of a piece, from classic and traditional to contemporary and modern, depending on the choice of fabric and placement.

The technique of applying piping involves sewing the fabric strip along the seam or edge of the upholstery or furnishing object, making sure that the cord inside the strip creates a smooth, rounded edge. This requires precision and skill, especially when working with intricate shapes or corners.

Piping is commonly found on a wide range of interior elements, including sofas, armchairs, decorative pillows, curtain edges, and even certain types of bedding. It can also be seen outlining the edges of window treatments like valances, giving them a more polished look. In more traditional settings, piping might feature heavily on period piece furniture, such as Victorian-style sofas, where it contributes to the historical accuracy and visual appeal of the design. Conversely, in modern interiors, piping might be used in a more understated way to highlight clean lines and minimalistic designs.

When considering adding piping to your design project, think about the overall aesthetic you wish to achieve. For a subtle, sophisticated look, choose piping in a fabric that matches your piece. If you're aiming for a more dynamic, eye-catching style, opt for contrasting colors or patterns. Always consider the durability of the material, especially for high-use items like sofas and armchairs. Engaging a professional upholsterer is recommended to ensure a smooth, professional finish, particularly for complex pieces.