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Glossary
Materials & Textiles
A variety of substances and fabrics used for their functional and decorative properties in design and construction.
Abrasion Test
An abrasion test is a method used to measure the wear resistance of materials.
Abrasion Wear
Abrasion wear refers to the damage or wear that occurs on a surface due to friction.
Acanthus
Acanthus is a decorative motif used in interior design and architecture, characterized by stylized leaves of the Acanthus plant.
Acetate
Acetate is a synthetic, semi-synthetic fiber used widely in interior design for its versatility and aesthetic appeal.
Acoustics
Acoustics is the branch of science that deals with the study of sound and how it is perceived in an environment.
Acrilan
Acrilan is a type of synthetic acrylic fiber.
Acrylic
Acrylic is a synthetic material known for its durability and versatility in interior design.
Aesthetic
An aesthetic refers to the overall look or style that is pleasing to the senses.
Afghan
In interior design, 'afghan' typically refers to a handcrafted blanket or throw, often knitted or crocheted.
Aficionado
Aficionado refers to a person with a passionate interest or refined taste in a particular subject, often encompassing aspects of interior design.
American Colonial
American Colonial is a design style that reflects the architectural and interior designs prevalent during the colonial period in America.
American Country
American Country is a design style that embodies a casual and comfortable aesthetic inspired by rural American life.
American Frontier
American Frontier refers to a style of interior design inspired by the American West.
Anaglypta
Anaglypta is a type of embossed wallpaper.
Angora
Angora refers to a type of luxurious, soft wool or fiber obtained from the fur of the Angora rabbit.
Aniline Dye
An aniline dye is a type of synthetic dye derived from aniline, used for coloring wood and fabrics.
Aniline-Plus
Aniline-Plus is a type of leather that has been lightly treated.
Antique Finish
An antique finish refers to a surface treatment that gives an item the appearance of age and wear.
Antique Satin
Antique satin is a type of woven fabric known for its glossy surface and dull back.
Antron
Antron is a premium brand of nylon fiber used in commercial carpets.
Arcade
An arcade is a succession of arches, supported by columns or piers.
Arm Caps
Protective coverings designed to fit over the arms of chairs and sofas.
Art Moderne
Art Moderne is a design style that emphasizes streamlined, geometric forms and a strong sense of motion.
Artisan Style
Artisan Style refers to a design aesthetic that emphasizes handcrafted elements and materials.
Arts & Crafts
Arts & Crafts refers to both an interior design style and a movement prioritizing handcrafted, simple forms often inspired by nature.
Asian Style
Asian Style refers to the interior design practice that incorporates elements inspired by the countries and cultures of Asia.
Asian Zen Style
Asian Zen Style is a tranquil and minimalist interior design approach influenced by the simplicity and natural elements of Zen philosophy.
Astragal
A molding attached to one or both doors of a pair at their meeting edges.
Backing
Backing refers to the material or support layer behind the visible layer of a product.
Backsplash
A protective surface on a wall, typically found in kitchens and bathrooms, that shields against splashes and spills.
Bail
Bail refers to a type of handle or pull on drawers, cabinets, or furniture.
Baize
Baize is a coarse woolen or cotton fabric, similar to felt.
Bakelite
Bakelite is an early form of plastic known for its durability and heat resistance.
Baluster
A baluster is a small, vertical post that supports the handrail of a staircase, balcony, or railing.
Balustrade
A balustrade is a row of small columns topped by a rail.
Banding
Banding refers to the decorative detail created by applying strips of material to the edges or borders of furniture, textiles, or architectural features.
Banquette
A banquette is a long, upholstered bench that is often used in dining areas.
Barkcloth
Barkcloth is a versatile textile made from the inner bark of certain trees.
Baroque
Baroque is a highly decorative and theatrical style of architecture, art, and design that originated in the early 17th century in Europe.
Barrel Back
Barrel back refers to a curved, rounded backrest on a chair or sofa, resembling the shape of a half barrel.
Batik
Batik is a technique of wax-resist dyeing applied to whole cloth.
Batten
A batten is a narrow strip of material, typically wood, used in construction and interior design.
Batting
Batting is a layer of material used to provide padding and insulation.
Bauhaus
Bauhaus is a design movement that originated in Germany, emphasizing functionality, simplicity, and the use of modern materials.
Beadboard
Beadboard is a type of paneling characterized by a row of narrow wood planks lined vertically, with each plank featuring a rounded bead-like ridge along its edge.
Beading
Beading is a decorative detail characterized by a series of small, rounded shapes or beads lined up in a row.
Bed Skirt
A bed skirt is a decorative fabric panel that hangs between the mattress and the floor.
Bed Canopy
A bed canopy is a decorative covering suspended over a bed.
Bed-In-A-Bag
A bed-in-a-bag is a complete bedding set that includes every piece needed for a bed, all packaged together.
Bedding Ensemble
A bedding ensemble is a complete set of bedding items designed to match or coordinate.
Bench Seat
A bench seat is a long, fixed seat designed for multiple people.
Bentwood
Bentwood refers to a technique and style of woodworking where wood is bent into curved shapes.
Bergere Chair
A bergere chair is a large, upholstered armchair with a distinctive enclosed frame.
Bespoke
Bespoke refers to custom-made goods, specifically designed and tailored to the client's specifications.
Bias
Bias in interior design refers to the diagonal direction of fabric grain.
Biophilic Design
Biophilic Design is an approach to architecture and interior design that seeks to connect building occupants more closely to nature.
Bird’s-Eye
Bird’s-Eye is a distinctive pattern found in maple wood.
Block Printing
Block printing is a printing technique that uses carved wooden blocks to transfer designs onto fabric or paper.
Boho Chic
Boho Chic is a design style that combines bohemian and chic elements to create an eclectic, worldly, and layered interior.
Boiserie
Boiserie is a French term that refers to intricately carved wood paneling used for walls.
Bonnell Coil
Bonnell Coil is a type of coil used in innerspring mattresses for support.
Blanket
A large, rectangular piece of soft fabric, often used for warmth while sleeping or resting.
Book Match
Book Match refers to a mirror-like reflection technique used in the placing of two matching surfaces.
Bouclé
Bouclé is a textured fabric known for its looped or curled ply yarns creating a unique and tactile experience.
Boudoir Pillow
A small, decorative pillow often used for interior decoration.
Broadcloth
Broadcloth is a dense, smooth, and lustrous fabric woven from cotton or a cotton blend.
Brocade
Brocade is a rich, decorative fabric often woven with a raised pattern.
Buffet
A buffet is a long, low piece of furniture designed for storage and serving food.
Builder, Custom Home
A custom home builder is a professional responsible for the construction of personalized homes according to specific client requirements.
Building Envelope
The physical barrier that separates the interior of a building from the exterior environment.
Bullion Fringe
Bullion fringe is a type of decorative trim used in interior design to add texture and elegance.
Bungalow Style
Bungalow Style refers to a compact, single-story house design with distinct architectural features.
Burl
Burl is a tree growth in which the grain has grown in a deformed manner.
Cabinets
Cabinets are storage units that are typically enclosed by doors, drawers, or shelves.
Cabochon
A cabochon refers to a stone that has been polished and shaped without faceting.
Café Curtain
A café curtain is a half-window curtain that offers privacy while letting in light.
Calico
Calico is a type of cotton fabric characterized by its unbleached, plain weave.
Cambric
Cambric is a type of lightweight, closely woven white linen or cotton fabric.
Camel Hair
Camel hair refers to the soft, downy undercoat or underlayer that camels shed naturally, which is harvested and used in textiles.
Cane Chair
A cane chair is a lightweight, durable chair made from woven rattan strips.
Carcase
Carcase refers to the framework or body of a piece of furniture, typically hidden beneath the surface materials.
Carpet
Carpet is a floor covering made from thick woven fabric.
Casein
Casein is a natural, protein-based paint binder derived from milk.
Cashmere
Cashmere is a luxurious fabric made from the soft undercoat of cashmere goats.
Casing
Casing is a type of trim used around doors and windows to cover the gap between the wall and the frame.
Cast Iron Furniture
Cast iron furniture refers to items of furniture made primarily from cast iron, a type of iron that has been melted, poured into molds, and allowed to solidify.
Ceramic
Ceramic refers to objects made from clay that have been shaped and then hardened by heat.
Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles are durable, versatile materials used for covering floors, walls, and various surfaces.
Certified Kitchen & Bath Designer
A professional designation for individuals specializing in the design, planning, and execution of kitchens and bathrooms.
Chambray
Chambray is a lightweight cotton fabric with a plain weave and a slightly glossy surface.
Channel Quilt
Channel quilt is a quilting technique where fabric is sewn into elongated, parallel channels, creating a distinct linear pattern.
Chased
Chased, in interior design, refers to a method of decorating by engraving or indenting a design onto hard surfaces.
Chenille
Chenille is a soft, fuzzy fabric known for its luxurious texture.
Chesterfield
A Chesterfield is a type of deep-buttoned sofa, with arms and back of the same height.
Chintz
Chintz is a cotton fabric known for its glazed finish and elaborate floral patterns.
Chippendale
Chippendale refers to a style of furniture that was named after Thomas Chippendale, an influential British cabinet-maker.
Club Sofa
A club sofa is a plush, upholstered sofa with a low back and deep seats, characterized by its comfortable and inviting design.
Coastal
Coastal is an interior design style that is inspired by the look and feel of a beach and ocean.
Coffer
A coffer is a sunken panel in a ceiling or dome.
Coil Count
Coil count refers to the number of coils used in the construction of a mattress.
Comfort Layers
Comfort layers refer to the components of a mattress designed to provide cushioning and support.
Concept Statement
A concept statement articulates the vision and overarching theme for an interior design project.
Colour Palette
A colour palette is a selection of colors used to create a particular look or feel in an interior space.
Colorfast
Colorfastness refers to the resistance of a material's color to fading or running.
Colour Harmony
Colour Harmony is the pleasing arrangement of colours.
Comforter
A comforter is a thick, quilted, fluffy blanket designed to keep the user warm.
Contrast
Contrast is the difference in luminance or color that makes an object distinguishable.
Cork
Cork is a lightweight, natural material harvested from the cork oak tree.
Down
Down refers to the soft layers of fine feathers found beneath the tougher exterior feathers of birds, often used for insulation and padding in a variety of interior design elements.
Dye-lot
A dye-lot refers to a batch of material dyed in the same dyeing process, ensuring color uniformity among the products.
Dupioni
Dupioni is a type of silk fabric known for its luxurious texture and slight sheen.
Embossing
Embossing is a decorative technique where a design is created on a surface so that it stands out in relief.
Eyelet
A small hole with reinforced stitching or metal surrounding it, used for decoration or functionality in fabrics.
Fiber Rug
A fiber rug is a floor covering made from natural or synthetic fibers.
Festoon Blind
A festoon blind is a type of window covering made from fabric that gathers into pleats when raised.
Continuous Coil
Continuous Coil refers to a engineered construction method used in mattresses and upholstery.
Corduroy
Corduroy is a fabric distinguished by its textured, ribbed appearance and velvety feel.
Corrected Grain Leather
Corrected grain leather is a type of leather that has been sanded, buffed, or processed to minimize imperfections.
Cottage Furniture
Cottage furniture refers to a range of casual, homey, and often vintage-inspired furniture styles that evoke the cozy, comfortable ambiance of a countryside cottage.
Dentil Molding
Dentil molding is a decorative architectural element featuring a series of closely spaced, rectangular blocks.
Distemper
Distemper is a water-based paint used on walls and ceilings.
Dust Cover
A dust cover is a protective fabric lining attached to the underside of furniture.
Duvet Cover
A protective layer that slips over the duvet, functioning similarly to a pillowcase for a pillow.
Durability
Durability refers to the ability of a material, object, or design element to withstand wear, pressure, or damage.
Ebonize
A method of darkening wood to mimic the appearance of ebony.
Embossed
Embossed refers to a surface decorated with a raised or recessed design.
Contemporary
Contemporary refers to what is current and popular in interior design at any given time.
Cottage Style
Cottage Style is a charming, cozy, and unpretentious design ethos inspired by quaint country cottages.
Depth
Depth is the perception of three-dimensional space in a design, contributing to its complexity and visual interest.
Drum Dyeing
Drum dyeing is a leather coloring process where hides are tumbled in a rotating drum with dye solutions.
Early Renaissance
The Early Renaissance is a period in art and architecture characterized by a revival of Classical influences and a focus on symmetry, proportion, and harmony.
Engineered Hardwood
Engineered hardwood is a type of flooring made from multiple layers of wood, including a real hardwood top layer.
English Regency
English Regency is a design style that emerged in the early 19th century, characterized by its refinement, elegance, and incorporation of elements from ancient Greek and Roman architecture.
Crinoline Stretcher
A crinoline stretcher is a type of support structure used in furniture design.
Feather Banding
Feather banding is a decorative technique used in woodworking.
Figuring
Figuring refers to the natural patterns and markings found in wood.
Fiberboard
Fiberboard is a type of engineered wood product made by bonding together wood fibers under heat and pressure.
Firmness
Firmness refers to the physical strength and stability of a structure or material.
Farmhouse
Farmhouse is a design style that blends rustic and modern elements to create a cozy, welcoming atmosphere.
Finger Plates
Finger plates are protective plates mounted on doors to prevent wear and tear from frequent handling.
Flock Wallpaper
Flock wallpaper is textured wallpaper known for its velvet-like, soft surface.
Fill
Fill refers to materials used to provide softness, volume, or insulation in interior design elements.
Contrasting Welt
Contrasting welt is a decorative edge detail used in upholstery and soft furnishings.
Continental
In interior design, 'Continental' refers to a style that incorporates elements characteristic of European influence.
Eight-Way Hand Tied
Eight-Way Hand Tied is a traditional method of sofa and chair construction known for its durability and comfort.
Ebeniste
An ebeniste is a highly skilled cabinetmaker who specializes in the art of fine furniture making.
End Matching
End matching refers to a technique used in the installation of wood flooring and paneling.
Matelassé
Matelassé is a weaving or stitching technique that gives fabric the appearance of padded quilting.
Fauteuil
A fauteuil is a style of open-arm chair with a primarily wooden frame.
Faux
Faux refers to artificial or imitation materials and finishes designed to mimic the appearance of natural or more expensive materials.
Feather Bed
A feather bed is a type of mattress topper filled with feathers.
Felt
Felt is a non-woven fabric made from compressed and matted fibers.
Filling
Filling, in interior design, refers to the material used to provide volume, shape, or softness to various decorative objects.
Finger Joint
A finger joint is a woodworking joinery technique used to connect pieces of wood end-to-end.
Coverlet
A coverlet is a lightweight, decorative bedspread.
Crackle Glaze
A decorative finish creating a cracked pattern on surfaces.
Crocheting
Crocheting is a versatile textile art form involving the interlocking of loops of yarn, thread, or other materials using a crochet hook.
Deboss
Debossing is a decorative technique involving the creation of recessed designs on a surface.
Dhurrie Rug
A Dhurrie rug is a traditional flat-weave rug from India, known for its durability, lightness, and versatile patterns.
Deco
Deco, short for Art Deco, is a visual arts design style that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s.
Drapery
Drapery refers to heavy curtains made of fabric, used to adorn or cover windows.
Fretwork
Fretwork is a decorative design carved into wood or metal.
Plywood
Plywood is a versatile and durable building material made from thin layers of wood veneer.
Moiré
Moiré is a unique visual phenomenon produced by the superimposition of two or more sets of fine patterns or grids.
Mosaic Tiles
Mosaic tiles are small, often decorative, pieces of tile used in creating images or patterns on floors, walls, and other surfaces.
Moroccan
Moroccan refers to a design style influenced by the culture, architecture, and art of Morocco.
Muted Colors
Muted colors are hues that have been dulled or desaturated.
Neo-Classic
Neo-Classic is a design style that draws inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman architecture and interiors.
Mother of Pearl
Mother of Pearl is the iridescent inner shell layer of certain mollusks.
NRC - Noise Reduction Coefficient
NRC is a standard measure to indicate how much sound an acoustic material can absorb.
Neoclassical
Neoclassical is a design movement inspired by the classical art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome.
Neutral Colors
Neutral colors are shades that don't show or are subdued in color, commonly serving as a versatile backdrop in design.
Ovolo
An ovolo is a convex molding known for its quarter-round profile.
Overlay
Overlay in interior design refers to a decorative or functional layer added on top of another material or surface.
Parquet
Parquet is a geometric mosaic of wood pieces used for decorative flooring.
French Regence
French Regence is a decorative style of interior design developed in France between 1715 and 1723.
NSF - National Sanitation Foundation
NSF International is a global independent organization that develops standards, and tests and certifies products in the interest of public health and safety.
Organdy
Organdy is a lightweight, sheer, crisp fabric made from cotton or polyester.
PVC - Polyvinyl Chloride
PVC, or Polyvinyl Chloride, is a versatile synthetic plastic polymer used extensively in interior design.
Pattern
Pattern refers to the repeating of a decorative design.
Pigmented Leather
Pigmented leather is a type of leather that has been treated with a coating of pigment to create a uniform color and texture.
Foam Core
Foam core is a lightweight material made of a foam center sandwiched between two layers of paper.
French Renaissance
French Renaissance refers to a period of rebirth in French art and architecture, emulating classical forms with a focus on symmetry and proportion.
Pastels
Pastels refer to soft, light colors used in interior design.
Passementerie
Passementerie is the art of making elaborate trimmings or edgings of applied braid, gold or silver cord, embroidery, colored silk, or beads for clothing or furnishings.
Pickled Finish
A pickled finish is a treatment applied to wood that lightens its color and enhances its grain.
Patina
Patina is a thin layer that forms on the surface of copper, bronze, and similar metals (due to oxidation), or on wooden and leather surfaces through aging, wear, and exposure.
Percale
Percale refers to a closely woven, plain-weave fabric known for its crisp, smooth texture.
Pilling
Pilling is the formation of small, fuzzy balls on the surface of a fabric due to wear or friction.
Pigment
Pigment is a colored material that is used to add color to other materials.
Piping
Piping is a decorative design element, consisting of a strip of folded fabric, used for trimming or outlining the seams of furniture or soft furnishings.
Poly Dacron Wrap
A Poly Dacron Wrap is a layer of polyester fiber paired with Dacron used in upholstery for cushioning.
Plush
Plush refers to a fabric that is notably soft, thick, and luxurious.
Printing
Printing is the process of transferring designs or patterns onto fabric or other surfaces.
Plaster
Plaster is a building material used for coating, protecting, and decorating walls and ceilings.
Pull-Up Leather
Pull-up leather is a type of leather known for its color-changing quality when stretched or pulled.
Mullion
A vertical bar between the panes of glass in a window.
Project Manual
A document that outlines the scope, standards, guidelines, and specifications of a design project.
Quilt
A quilt is a multi-layered textile comprised of a woven cloth top, a layer of batting or wadding, and a woven back, combined using the technique of quilting.
Full Grain Leather
Full grain leather is the highest quality of leather available.
Rattan
Rattan is a natural, renewable material often used in furniture and decor.
Reclaimed Wood
Reclaimed wood is recycled wood that has been repurposed for new uses.
Rayon
Rayon is a versatile synthetic fiber used in various interior design applications.
Ribbon Band
A decorative element used in various aspects of interior design.
Roman Shade
A Roman shade is a type of window covering made of fabric that folds into pleats when raised.
Rolled Arms
Rolled arms are a style of sofa and chair armrests characterized by their rounded, curling shape.
Sateen
Sateen is a fabric known for its smooth, luxurious feel, often used in interior design for bedding and upholstery.
Scandinavian
Scandinavian design is a minimalist style of design that emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and natural materials.
Seersucker
Seersucker is a puckered, lightweight fabric commonly used in a variety of interior design applications.
Functionalism
Functionalism is a design approach that emphasizes the purpose of design over aesthetics.
Pure Aniline Leather
Pure aniline leather is the highest quality of leather, known for its natural look and soft feel.
Radiator Cover
A radiator cover is a protective decorative casing placed around a radiator.
Reeding
Reeding is a decorative technique involving narrow grooves carved into the surface of wood, metal, or stone.
Shabby Chic
Shabby Chic is a design style that embraces a vintage, aged aesthetic while remaining elegant and soft.
Shoji Screen
A shoji screen is a traditional Japanese room divider made of translucent paper and a wooden frame.
Slat Back
Slat back is a design feature characterized by vertical slats placed on the backrest of chairs or other furniture.
Slats
Slats are thin, long pieces of wood, metal, or plastic used in various aspects of interior and exterior design.
Runner
A runner is a long, narrow rug designed to be placed in hallways or staircases.
Sleeper Sofa
A sofa that converts into a bed.
Softwood
Softwood is wood derived from coniferous trees.
Special Order
A custom or non-stock item ordered specifically for a client's project.
Railroaded
Railroaded refers to a method of fabric construction oriented horizontally rather than the traditional vertical orientation.
Sawbuck Table
A sawbuck table is a type of table characterized by its X-shaped supports.
Sash
A sash is a frame that holds glass panes in a window or door.
Selvage
Selvage refers to the tightly woven edge that runs along each side of a piece of fabric.
Semi-Aniline Leather
Semi-Aniline Leather is a type of leather treated with a small amount of pigment retaining its natural look.
Settee
A settee is a medium-sized sofa designed to seat two or three people comfortably.
Shoji
Shoji refers to a traditional Japanese sliding panel that separates spaces or serves as a door or window.
Shibori
Shibori is a Japanese manual resist dyeing technique, which produces patterns on fabric.
Rustic
Rustic refers to a design style that embraces natural, rugged, and aged elements to create an authentic and earthy feel.
Silk
Silk is a natural fiber known for its lustrous appearance and luxurious feel.
Rush Seat
A rush seat is a type of chair seat made from woven rushes.
Sisal
Sisal is a natural fiber derived from the Agave sisalana plant, used extensively in the interior design field.
Sourcing
Sourcing in interior design refers to the process of finding and selecting various materials, products, and services needed to bring a design vision to life.
Gender Neutral
Gender neutral in interior design refers to spaces or designs that do not conform to traditional gender norms and stereotypes.
Slub
Slub refers to a characteristic of fabric that is marked by thick, nubby areas created by slight knots.
Sofa
A large, cushioned seat designed to accommodate multiple people.
French Country Style
French Country Style is an elegant and rustic design approach, inspired by the homes in the French countryside.
Gimp
Gimp is a decorative trim or braid
Slipcover
A slipcover is a fitted protective cover that can be slipped off and on a piece of furniture.
Southwestern
Southwestern refers to a design style influenced by the characteristics and cultures of the American Southwest.
Slip Match
Slip match is a method used to arrange wood veneer sheets in a panel.
Specifications
Specifications are detailed descriptions and guidelines for the execution and completion of design elements within a project.
Splashback
A surface material installed behind a sink or stove to protect walls from splashes and stains.
Split Leather
Split leather is a type of leather made from the lower layers of a hide, split off from the upper, more valuable layers.
Stain Resistant
Stain resistant refers to materials or surfaces that are treated or inherently able to repel stains.
Square Leg
A square leg is a type of furniture leg that has a square or rectangular shape.
Splint Seat
A splint seat is a type of woven seat made from strips of materials.
Suede
Suede is a type of leather with a soft, napped surface.
Stretcher
A stretcher is a horizontal support element in furniture.
Spanish Renaissance
Spanish Renaissance refers to a period and style in interior design characterized by ornate decorations, rich colors, and intricate details.
Staining
Staining is the application of pigment to a surface to change its color and enhance its grain.
Stripping
Stripping in interior design refers to the process of removing layers of paint, wallpaper, varnish, or other coatings from surfaces.
Stucco
Stucco is a type of plaster used as a coating for walls and ceilings.
Stickley
Stickley refers to a style of furniture and a furniture manufacturing company known for its role in the American Arts and Crafts movement.
Tailored Upholstery
Tailored upholstery refers to furniture coverings that are custom-fitted and meticulously crafted for a neat, polished appearance.
Top Grain Leather
Top Grain Leather is a high-quality leather known for its durability and smooth texture.
Transparency
Transparency in interior design refers to the quality of materials that allows light to pass through them, creating a sense of openness and fluidity.
Sustainable Design
Sustainable design is an approach to designing physical objects, the built environment, and services in a way that reduces their impact on the environment and promotes both ecological and human health.
Strapwork
Strapwork refers to a decorative motif featuring interlaced straps or bands.
Synthetic Materials
Synthetic materials are man-made materials developed through chemical processes.
Table Runner
A decorative cloth that runs along the length or width of a table.
Tambour Desk
A Tambour desk is a type of desk characterized by sliding or rolling panels made of narrow wooden slats.
Taffeta
Taffeta is a crisp, smooth, woven fabric known for its lustrous sheen and delicate texture.
Tapestry
A heavy textile handwoven with rich, colorful designs or scenes, often used as a wall hanging.
Textile
Textile refers to any material made from interlocking fibers.
Texture
Texture refers to the tactile surface quality of materials or objects within an interior space.
Tone
Tone refers to the lightness or darkness of a color.
Traditional
Traditional interior design is a timeless style that emphasizes classic, symmetrical arrangements and rich details.
Tactility
Tactility refers to the sensation and quality of touch in materials, textures, and objects within an interior space.
Tuscan
Tuscan refers to a design style inspired by the Tuscany region in Italy.
Valance
A valance is a decorative piece of fabric used to conceal curtain rods or hardware at the top of a window treatment.
Unity
Unity in interior design refers to the harmonious arrangement of elements within a space that creates a cohesive and coherent look.
Vase
A vase is a container, traditionally made of glass or ceramic, used primarily for holding cut flowers or as a decorative piece.
Fiberfill
Fiberfill is a synthetic polyester material used as stuffing in pillows, cushions, and quilts.
Glass
Glass is a hard, brittle, and typically transparent material, made by fusing sand with soda ash and lime, and cooled rapidly.
Glaze
Glaze is a coating applied to surfaces for decorative or functional purposes.
Granite
Granite is a hard, granular, igneous rock primarily composed of quartz, mica, and feldspar.
Grasscloth
Grasscloth is a type of wallpaper made from natural woven fibers.
Grout
Grout is a dense fluid used to fill and seal the joints between tiles.
Grain
Grain refers to the lines or patterns seen in wood or stone, arising from their natural growth or formation processes.
Hand Tied
Hand tied refers to a construction technique used in high-quality furniture and rugs.
Twill
Twill is a type of textile weave characterized by a diagonal pattern.
Upscale
Upscale refers to high-end or luxury aspects in interior design.
Variety
Variety in interior design refers to the quality of being different or diverse.
Veneer
Veneer is a thin layer of wood or other material applied over a base surface.
Voile
Voile is a lightweight, sheer fabric, often used in soft furnishing and garments.
Wainscoting
Wainscoting is a decorative wall paneling used primarily in the lower section of a wall.
Wabi-Sabi
Wabi-sabi is a Japanese philosophy that finds beauty in imperfection and transience.
Viscoelastic Foam
Viscoelastic foam is a type of polyurethane foam known for its ability to mold to the body in response to heat and pressure.
Hardwood Frames
Hardwood frames refer to the structural frames of furniture made from hardwood.
Inner Quilt
A layer of padding enclosed between the outer fabric and lining of a piece of upholstered furniture.
Upholstery
Upholstery refers to the material, which can include fabric, padding, webbing, and springs, used to cover furniture.
Vegetable Dye
Vegetable dye refers to a natural dye derived from plants, including roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood.
Wainscot Chair
A wainscot chair is a type of wooden chair characterized by its paneled construction, often featuring intricate carvings and a high back.
Wing Chair
A wing chair is a high-backed armchair with side panels or "wings" on the back, originally designed to protect from drafts or trap heat from a fireplace.
Inset Tile
Inset tile is a tile design technique used to create patterns or visual interest by embedding tiles of different colors, materials, or shapes within a larger tiled area.
Greek Style
Greek Style refers to the design and decoration principles originating from ancient Greece.
Webbing
Webbing is a strong, flexible strip of fabric used in furniture construction.
Whitewashing
Whitewashing is a painting technique that uses diluted paint to create a translucent finish.
Window Treatment
Window treatment refers to the decoration and functionality added to windows.
Wallpaper
Wallpaper is a material used to decorate the interior walls of a room.
Zen Design
Zen Design is an approach to interior design that emphasizes simplicity, natural beauty, and harmony.
Worm Holes
Worm holes are small, round holes created by wood-boring insects, often giving wood a distressed, aged appearance.
Exposed Brick
Exposed brick refers to walls where the bricks are left visible as a design feature.
Loveseat
A loveseat is a small sofa designed to comfortably seat two people.
Modern Style
Modern style in interior design refers to a design movement that emphasizes simplicity and function, incorporating sleek lines and a minimalist aesthetic.
Pressboard
Pressboard is a type of engineered wood product made from wood fibers bonded together under heat and pressure.
Inner Tufting
Inner tufting is a technique used in upholstery to create patterned indents on fabric or leather surfaces.
Hardwood
Hardwood is a type of wood that comes from dicot trees.
Harmony
Harmony is the aesthetic concord and pleasing coherence among various elements in a design.
Island
An island is a standalone work station or storage area within a room, often found in kitchens.
Industrial
Industrial refers to a design style that draws inspiration from old factories and industrial spaces.
Harvest Table
A harvest table is a large, typically rectangular table known for its simple and sturdy design.
Inlay
An inlay is a decorative technique that involves embedding pieces of one material into another to create patterns or designs.
Hassock
A hassock is a thick, firm cushion used as a footstool or for kneeling.
Intarsia
Intarsia is a form of wood inlaying that involves fitting together pieces of wood of varying shapes, colors, and species to create intricate patterns or images.
Innerspring Unit
An innerspring unit is a network of interconnected coils that provide support in spring-based mattresses.
Helical Wire
Helical wire is a type of wire twisted into a helix or spiral form, often used in furniture and mattress construction.
International Style
International Style is an architectural movement characterized by minimalism, functionality, and the use of modern materials.
Italian Finishing
Italian Finishing refers to a high-quality, meticulous approach to surface finishing in interiors, known for its attention to detail and use of luxurious materials.
Inspiration
Inspiration in interior design refers to the process or moment when new ideas for designing a space are conceived.
Jacquard
Jacquard is a fabric characterized by complex patterns woven directly into the material.
Italian Provincial
Italian Provincial is a design style that blends refined elegance with a rustic, countryside vibe.
Japanese Style
Japanese Style in interior design refers to an aesthetic that emphasizes minimalism, natural materials, and a strong connection with nature.
Jacobean
Jacobean refers to the styles of furnishings and design popular during the reign of James I of England.
Jewelry Armoire
A jewelry armoire is a freestanding cabinet designed specifically for storing and organizing jewelry and accessories.
Jute
Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads.
Kiln Dried
Kiln drying is a process of removing moisture from wood by using a kiln.
Lacquer
Lacquer is a clear or colored varnish that dries by solvent evaporation to produce a hard, durable finish.
Lap
In interior design, 'lap' refers to the overlap of two materials or elements.
Luxe
Luxe in interior design refers to luxuriousness and opulence.
Lattice
Lattice is a framework consisting of a crisscrossed pattern of strips of material.
Mediterranean
Mediterranean refers to a design style inspired by the regions bordering the Mediterranean Sea.
Louis XIII
Louis XIII is a style of interior design and architecture originating in France during the reign of King Louis XIII.
Marbleizing
Marbleizing is the process of applying paint or glaze to a surface to imitate the intricate patterns and colors of natural marble.
Lay Off
Lay off is the process of applying a final, very thin coat of paint or varnish in a specific manner to ensure a smooth finish.
Linen-Press
A linen-press is a type of cabinet traditionally used for storing linens, such as sheets, tablecloths, and towels.
Modern
Modern is an interior design style that emphasizes clean lines, minimalism, and the use of new materials.
Linenfold Panel
Linenfold Panel is a style of carved wood paneling that resembles folded linen.
Marble
Marble is a timeless, elegant natural stone often used in interior design.
Layered
Layered refers to the technique of adding multiple elements to create depth and interest in an interior design.
Linoleum
Linoleum is a durable, eco-friendly floor covering made from natural materials.
Matte Finish
A matte finish is a finish with a non-glossy, flat appearance.
Lead Time
Lead time is the duration between the initiation and completion of a process.
Marquetry
Marquetry is the art of applying pieces of veneer to a structure to form decorative patterns, designs, or pictures.
Laminate
Laminate is a multi-layer synthetic flooring product fused together with a lamination process.
Louvered Doors
Louvered doors are doors featuring angled slats or strips arranged in a parallel pattern, promoting ventilation while providing privacy.
Mohair
Mohair is a luxurious, durable fabric made from the hair of the Angora goat.
Leather Finishing
Leather finishing refers to the processes applied to the surface of the leather to enhance its appearance, feel, durability, and resistance to external factors.
Log Furniture
Log furniture is furniture made from whole or partially whole logs.
Mission Style
Mission Style refers to a design movement emphasizing simple, sturdy construction with minimal ornamentation.
Layering
Layering in interior design is the process of adding multiple elements together to create depth, interest, and balance within a space.
Mat Board
Mat board is a thick, paper-based material used for framing art.
Linen
Linen is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant.
Matchboarding
Matchboarding is a method of paneling walls and ceilings using long, narrow planks of wood.
Limewash
Limewash is a type of paint made from limestone.
Liming
Liming is a decorative technique that lightens wood while also highlighting its grain.
MDF - Medium Density Fiberboard
MDF, or Medium Density Fiberboard, is a type of engineered wood product.
Minimalist
A design style characterized by simplicity, clean lines, and a monochromatic palette with color used as an accent.