Decorative Techniques

An abacus is a flat slab forming the top of a column capital.

An abrasion test is a method used to measure the wear resistance of materials.

Acanthus is a decorative motif used in interior design and architecture, characterized by stylized leaves of the Acanthus plant.

An accent color is a color used sparingly to add vibrancy and interest to a room.

Accent lighting is directional lighting that highlights or draws attention to a particular object or area.

An accent wall is a wall that is designed to stand out from the surrounding walls in a room.

Accessible design is an approach to creating spaces that are usable by people with a wide range of abilities.

Acetate is a synthetic, semi-synthetic fiber used widely in interior design for its versatility and aesthetic appeal.

A design term referring to a color scheme that uses no hue.

Acorn turning is a decorative woodworking technique.

Adam Style refers to a neoclassical design movement originating in the 18th century.

An aesthetic refers to the overall look or style that is pleasing to the senses.

Aficionado refers to a person with a passionate interest or refined taste in a particular subject, often encompassing aspects of interior design.

Aging, in the context of interior design, refers to a deliberate process to make an object or space appear older or more worn than it actually is.

An allover layout or pattern refers to a design that covers an entire surface uniformly without a distinct focal point.

Anaglypta is a type of embossed wallpaper.

A decorative feature resembling a bed or rest area for angels.

An aniline dye is a type of synthetic dye derived from aniline, used for coloring wood and fabrics.

Anthemion is a design motif consisting of a radial cluster of palm leaves or floral patterns.

An antique finish refers to a surface treatment that gives an item the appearance of age and wear.

Antique satin is a type of woven fabric known for its glossy surface and dull back.

Appliqué is a decorative design technique involving the attachment of cutout pieces of material onto a larger piece to create patterns or designs.

An apron is a decorative or structural panel fixed beneath a surface such as a tabletop, window ledge, or countertop.

An intricate pattern of interlaced lines, often incorporating floral and geometric motifs.

Protective coverings designed to fit over the arms of chairs and sofas.

Art glass is a decorative material primarily used for its aesthetic appeal.

Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts, that was most popular between 1890 and 1910.

Arts & Crafts refers to both an interior design style and a movement prioritizing handcrafted, simple forms often inspired by nature.

Asian Style refers to the interior design practice that incorporates elements inspired by the countries and cultures of Asia.

Asian Zen Style is a tranquil and minimalist interior design approach influenced by the simplicity and natural elements of Zen philosophy.

A protective surface on a wall, typically found in kitchens and bathrooms, that shields against splashes and spills.

A backsplat is the central piece of wood located on the back of a chair, running vertically to connect the seat to the top rail.

Bagging is a decorative wall finish obtained by applying a thin cement-based layer to walls and then manipulating it with a sponge or cloth.

Baguette, in interior design, refers to a long, thin decorative molding.

Baize is a coarse woolen or cotton fabric, similar to felt.

Bamboo Turning is a technique used to shape bamboo into various forms and structures for interior design and furniture making.

Banding refers to the decorative detail created by applying strips of material to the edges or borders of furniture, textiles, or architectural features.

Barkcloth is a versatile textile made from the inner bark of certain trees.

Barley Twist refers to a style of turning or twisting resembling the spiral of a barley sugar candy, applied primarily to wood or metal in furniture and architectural elements.

Baroque is a highly decorative and theatrical style of architecture, art, and design that originated in the early 17th century in Europe.

A barrel chair is a type of armchair that features a semi-circular back that resembles the shape of a barrel.

Batik is a technique of wax-resist dyeing applied to whole cloth.

A batten is a narrow strip of material, typically wood, used in construction and interior design.

Bauhaus is a design movement that originated in Germany, emphasizing functionality, simplicity, and the use of modern materials.

A bead is a small, decorative object that is pierced for threading or stringing.

Beadboard is a type of paneling characterized by a row of narrow wood planks lined vertically, with each plank featuring a rounded bead-like ridge along its edge.

Beading is a decorative detail characterized by a series of small, rounded shapes or beads lined up in a row.

A bed canopy is a decorative covering suspended over a bed.

A bench seat is a long, fixed seat designed for multiple people.

Bespoke refers to custom-made goods, specifically designed and tailored to the client's specifications.

A beveled edge refers to an edge of a structure that is not perpendicular to the faces of the piece.

Bias in interior design refers to the diagonal direction of fabric grain.

Bird’s-Eye is a distinctive pattern found in maple wood.

Block printing is a printing technique that uses carved wooden blocks to transfer designs onto fabric or paper.

A decorative element that surrounds the base of a candle or candelabra to catch wax drippings.

A bolster is a long, narrow pillow or cushion filled with cotton, down, or fiber.

Bombe refers to a type of furniture with a bulging or outward curved shape.

A decorative top piece on furniture that resembles the shape of a bonnet.

Book Match refers to a mirror-like reflection technique used in the placing of two matching surfaces.

Boulle is a marquetry technique involving inlays of brass and tortoiseshell.

A bracket foot is a decorative foot on a piece of furniture, characterized by its curved or scrolled outline.

Bullion fringe is a type of decorative trim used in interior design to add texture and elegance.

Burl is a tree growth in which the grain has grown in a deformed manner.

Button tufted refers to a design detail where buttons are sewn through upholstered fabric or leather, creating a dimpled, patterned surface.

CRI is a scale from 0 to 100 percent measuring a light source's ability to reveal the colors of various objects faithfully in comparison with a natural light source.

A cabriole leg is a curved furniture leg that typically terminates in a distinctive foot.

A café curtain is a half-window curtain that offers privacy while letting in light.

Calico is a type of cotton fabric characterized by its unbleached, plain weave.

Carolean refers to the style of furniture and interior design from the reign of Charles II in England.

Casein is a natural, protein-based paint binder derived from milk.

A causeuse is a small sofa, typically designed to seat two people.

Ceramic refers to objects made from clay that have been shaped and then hardened by heat.

Certosina is an intricate decorative technique involving the use of contrasting materials.

Chair rail is a type of molding fixed horizontally to the wall around the perimeter of a room.

A chaise lounge is an upholstered sofa in the shape of a chair that is long enough to support the legs.

A chamfer is an angled cut or bevel made along the edge or corner of a material.

A channel back is a type of upholstery design characterized by vertical grooves or channels.

Channel quilt is a quilting technique where fabric is sewn into elongated, parallel channels, creating a distinct linear pattern.

Channeling is a distinctive decorative technique used in upholstery and furniture design.

Chased, in interior design, refers to a method of decorating by engraving or indenting a design onto hard surfaces.

Chintz is a cotton fabric known for its glazed finish and elaborate floral patterns.

Classic Style is a timeless, elegant, and harmonious design philosophy that emphasizes symmetry, sophistication, and functionality.

Claw & Ball is a decorative motif featuring a claw, paw, or talon grasping a ball, typically used in furniture legs.

Coastal is an interior design style that is inspired by the look and feel of a beach and ocean.

Cockbeading is a decorative moulding used in fine cabinetry.

A coffer is a sunken panel in a ceiling or dome.

Cohesive refers to a design that appears unified and harmonious, with all elements working together effectively.

Commonwealth does not have a specific meaning in interior design.

A colour palette is a selection of colors used to create a particular look or feel in an interior space.

Combing is a textural paint technique that creates a striped or combed pattern.

A cross stretcher is a structural element used in furniture design for added support and stability.

A decorative technique with fabric buttoned into a pattern resembling diamonds.

A style of design and architecture that flourished in the Netherlands during the 16th and early 17th centuries.

Duco finish is a high-quality paint finish known for its smooth, durable, and glossy appearance.

Dupioni is a type of silk fabric known for its luxurious texture and slight sheen.

Embossing is a decorative technique where a design is created on a surface so that it stands out in relief.

FF&E refers to the movable furniture, fixtures, and equipment within a building.

A festoon blind is a type of window covering made from fabric that gathers into pleats when raised.

Cottage furniture refers to a range of casual, homey, and often vintage-inspired furniture styles that evoke the cozy, comfortable ambiance of a countryside cottage.

A soft, padded textile item designed for support or decoration.

In interior design, custom refers to items or features specifically designed and made to meet the unique needs or preferences of an individual space or client.

Decoupage is a decorative technique where cutouts are glued to a surface and then varnished.

Distressed refers to a finish or treatment that gives an object a worn, aged, or antique appearance.

Distemper is a water-based paint used on walls and ceilings.

Dragging is a decorative painting technique used to create a striated effect on walls or furniture.

Dry brushing is a painting technique used to create a textured effect.

Eastlake is a design movement named after Charles Eastlake.

A method of darkening wood to mimic the appearance of ebony.

Eclectic refers to a design style that combines elements from various time periods, cultures, or design philosophies.

Embossed refers to a surface decorated with a raised or recessed design.

Contract Documents are legally binding agreements and detailed plans used in the execution of interior design projects.

Colorwashing is a decorative wall painting technique that creates a subtle blend of colors.

Colour temperature is a characteristic of visible light that has important applications in lighting, photography, videography, publishing, manufacturing, astrophysics, horticulture, and art.

Contemporary refers to what is current and popular in interior design at any given time.

Egg & Dart is an ornamental design featuring alternating egg-shaped and dart or arrow-like elements.

The Early Renaissance is a period in art and architecture characterized by a revival of Classical influences and a focus on symmetry, proportion, and harmony.

Eggshell is a type of paint finish that has a soft, low-sheen appearance.

Embroidery is the art of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn.

An encoignure is a corner cabinet or piece of furniture designed to fit into a room’s corner.

English Regency is a design style that emerged in the early 19th century, characterized by its refinement, elegance, and incorporation of elements from ancient Greek and Roman architecture.

European style refers to a diverse blend of design influences from various countries across Europe.

A crinoline stretcher is a type of support structure used in furniture design.

Emulsion refers to a water-based paint with a smooth, matte finish.

An escutcheon is a decorative or protective plate around a keyhole, door handle, light switch, or faucet.

Feather banding is a decorative technique used in woodworking.

Farmhouse is a design style that blends rustic and modern elements to create a cozy, welcoming atmosphere.

Flame stitch is a dynamic embroidery pattern that resembles flames.

Filament lighting refers to a type of light source characterized by visible filaments inside the bulb that glow to produce light.

Flock wallpaper is textured wallpaper known for its velvet-like, soft surface.

Fill refers to materials used to provide softness, volume, or insulation in interior design elements.

A design motif featuring representations of flowers, plants, and foliage.

Contrasting welt is a decorative edge detail used in upholstery and soft furnishings.

In interior design, 'Continental' refers to a style that incorporates elements characteristic of European influence.

A cornice is an ornamental molding that runs along the top of a wall or a building.

An ebeniste is a highly skilled cabinetmaker who specializes in the art of fine furniture making.

Evolute is a term primarily used in mathematics and architecture, referring to a curve generated from another curve.

Faux refers to artificial or imitation materials and finishes designed to mimic the appearance of natural or more expensive materials.

Federal refers to an American architectural and interior design style that flourished from roughly 1780 to 1830.

A fanlight is a semi-circular or semi-elliptical window with glazing bars or tracery radiating out like a fan.

An end table is a small table often placed beside a couch or chair in living rooms or beside a bed in bedrooms.

Filigree refers to delicate and intricate ornamental work made from fine twisted wires, usually of gold or silver, used in jewelry, metalwork, and interior design elements.

A Court Cupboard is a type of wooden sideboard or cabinet.

A coverlet is a lightweight, decorative bedspread.

A crest rail is the uppermost part of a chair's back, often decorative and providing structural support.

A decorative finish creating a cracked pattern on surfaces.

Crocheting is a versatile textile art form involving the interlocking of loops of yarn, thread, or other materials using a crochet hook.

A cyma curve is a curved line or moulding consisting of a concave and a convex line.

Debossing is a decorative technique involving the creation of recessed designs on a surface.

A decal is a design prepared on a special paper for durable transfer on to another surface such as glass, metal, or ceramic.

De Stijl is an art movement that emphasizes abstraction and simplification.

A dowel is a cylindrical rod, typically made from wood, plastic, or metal.

Monochrome refers to a design theme that uses different shades, tones, and textures of a single color.

Neo-Gothic is a revival of gothic architectural and design styles.

An ornamental design applied to the surface of objects.

Monochromatic refers to a color scheme that uses only one color.

Mosaic tiles are small, often decorative, pieces of tile used in creating images or patterns on floors, walls, and other surfaces.

Moroccan refers to a design style influenced by the culture, architecture, and art of Morocco.

Neo-Classic is a design style that draws inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman architecture and interiors.

Mother of Pearl is the iridescent inner shell layer of certain mollusks.

An Ogee Bracket Foot is a decorative furniture foot style characterized by a curved s-shape.

An ovolo is a convex molding known for its quarter-round profile.

Overlay in interior design refers to a decorative or functional layer added on top of another material or surface.

Parquet is a geometric mosaic of wood pieces used for decorative flooring.

Fluting refers to the shallow grooves or channels that are vertically carved into the surface of a column or architectural element.

French Regence is a decorative style of interior design developed in France between 1715 and 1723.

A mood board is a visual tool that conveys the overall 'feel' or concept of a design project.

A niche is a recessed area within a wall.

An Ogee is a type of curved shape, consisting of a concave arc flowing into a convex arc.

Organdy is a lightweight, sheer, crisp fabric made from cotton or polyester.

Paisley is a distinctive intricate pattern featuring curved, teardrop-shaped motifs.

Papier mâché is a crafting material made from paper pieces or pulp bound with an adhesive such as glue, starch, or wallpaper paste.

A base or support on which something stands.

Foam core is a lightweight material made of a foam center sandwiched between two layers of paper.

French Renaissance refers to a period of rebirth in French art and architecture, emulating classical forms with a focus on symmetry and proportion.

A pediment is a triangular upper part of a building in classical architecture, often found above the horizontal structure of the entablature.

A pelmet is a framework placed above a window, used to conceal curtain fixtures.

Passementerie is the art of making elaborate trimmings or edgings of applied braid, gold or silver cord, embroidery, colored silk, or beads for clothing or furnishings.

A pickled finish is a treatment applied to wood that lightens its color and enhances its grain.

Palmette is a decorative motif resembling the fan-shaped leaves of a palm.

Patina is a thin layer that forms on the surface of copper, bronze, and similar metals (due to oxidation), or on wooden and leather surfaces through aging, wear, and exposure.

Piping is a decorative design element, consisting of a strip of folded fabric, used for trimming or outlining the seams of furniture or soft furnishings.

Pinch pleats are a style of drapery folds, where fabric is gathered into groups of tight folds at the top to create a decorative header.

Printing is the process of transferring designs or patterns onto fabric or other surfaces.

A pub table is a tall, often round table typically used in pubs or bars.

Polychrome refers to the practice of decorating architectural elements, sculptures, or artworks in a variety of colors.

A pillow top mattress is a mattress that features an additional upholstery layer sewn on top for extra comfort.

A French bed is a luxuriously styled, often ornate bed known for its curves, intricate details, and romantic appeal.

A quatrefoil is a decorative element consisting of a symmetrical shape which forms the overall outline of four partially overlapping circles of the same diameter.

Ragging off is a decorative paint technique that involves creating texture by removing wet glaze or paint with a rag.

A decorative element used in various aspects of interior design.

Rosemaling is a traditional Norwegian decorative painting technique.

Rococo Revival is a 19th-century furniture and interior design style that draws inspiration from the 18th-century French Rococo period.

A distinctive, swivel-based armchair characterized by its circular motion.

French Classic refers to an interior design style originating from France, characterized by its elegance, opulence, and emphasis on symmetry and proportion.

Rake refers to the angle of slope of a wall or other surface.

Reeding is a decorative technique involving narrow grooves carved into the surface of wood, metal, or stone.

Regency refers to a style of interior design characterized by elegance, refinement, and an emphasis on symmetry and geometric shapes.

In interior design, relief refers to a method of molding, carving, or stamping in which the design stands out from the surface.

A roundel is a circular decorative element used in architecture and design.

Romanesque is a style of architecture and design characterized by semi-circular arches, thick walls, and sturdy pillars.

Seersucker is a puckered, lightweight fabric commonly used in a variety of interior design applications.

Sheaf-back chairs are dining or accent chairs featuring a backrest design resembling a sheaf of wheat.

Shabby Chic is a design style that embraces a vintage, aged aesthetic while remaining elegant and soft.

Shirring is a sewing technique that gathers fabric.

A shoji screen is a traditional Japanese room divider made of translucent paper and a wooden frame.

A runner is a long, narrow rug designed to be placed in hallways or staircases.

Gesso is a white paint mixture consisting of a binder mixed with chalk, gypsum, pigment, or any combination of these materials, used in artwork preparation.

Rice carved posters are decorative elements found on furniture, showcasing intricate designs carved into wood that resemble stalks of rice.

Rhythm in interior design refers to the visual flow and repetition of elements to create a sense of organized movement.

In interior design, return refers to a detail where a material or element wraps around a corner or edge, creating a continuous look.

A sawbuck table is a type of table characterized by its X-shaped supports.

A sash is a frame that holds glass panes in a window or door.

Shade refers to a darker version of a color, created by adding black to the original hue.

Shellac is a natural resin used as a wood finish and sealer in interior design.

Shibori is a Japanese manual resist dyeing technique, which produces patterns on fabric.

Rustic refers to a design style that embraces natural, rugged, and aged elements to create an authentic and earthy feel.

A rush seat is a type of chair seat made from woven rushes.

A footboard is a decorative or functional panel at the foot of a bed.

Ruching is a decorative technique that involves gathering fabric in a repeat pattern to create texture and volume.

The outline or general shape of an object.

In interior design, frame refers to a structural element that surrounds or supports objects such as artwork, mirrors, or doors.

Flemish refers to the design and architectural elements originating from the Flanders region of Belgium.

Slub refers to a characteristic of fabric that is marked by thick, nubby areas created by slight knots.

A slipper chair is an armless, upholstered chair with short legs, originally designed for Victorian-era bedrooms.

Spattering is a decorative painting technique that creates a speckled or textured effect.

A spandrel is the triangular space created between the outer curve of an arch and the framework enclosing it.

French Country Style is an elegant and rustic design approach, inspired by the homes in the French countryside.

A gallery rail is a type of railing or molding designed to display artwork or decorative objects.

Gimp is a decorative trim or braid

A spiral leg is a furniture leg characterized by its twisted or helical shape.

Spiral Turning is a decorative woodworking technique that creates twisted patterns along the length of a piece of wood.

A square leg is a type of furniture leg that has a square or rectangular shape.

A template used to draw or paint identical letters, symbols, shapes, or patterns every time it is used.

A decorative small wooden molding featuring a series of round beads.

Suede is a type of leather with a soft, napped surface.

A gallery wall is a curated display of photographs, artwork, or objects on a wall.

Staining is the application of pigment to a surface to change its color and enhance its grain.

A squab cushion is a thick, upholstered, flat seat cushion.

Stripping in interior design refers to the process of removing layers of paint, wallpaper, varnish, or other coatings from surfaces.

A color created by mixing one primary color with one secondary color.

Top Grain Leather is a high-quality leather known for its durability and smooth texture.

French Polishing is a wood finishing technique that produces a very high gloss surface.

A split-back sofa is a versatile piece of furniture featuring a backrest that is divided into two or more sections, each of which can be adjusted independently.

Strapwork refers to a decorative motif featuring interlaced straps or bands.

A decorative cloth that runs along the length or width of a table.

Steam bending is a woodworking process where steam is used to soften wood, making it pliable enough to be easily shaped into curves.

A heavy textile handwoven with rich, colorful designs or scenes, often used as a wall hanging.

Texture refers to the tactile surface quality of materials or objects within an interior space.

A tripod is a three-legged support device.

Traverse drapery refers to a type of curtain designed to be opened and closed by pulling a cord.

Trompe l'oeil is a decorative painting technique that creates the optical illusion of three-dimensional space on a flat surface.

Friese refers to a decorative border or panel

An ornamental drapery or curtain draped in a curve between two points.

Tactility refers to the sensation and quality of touch in materials, textures, and objects within an interior space.

Toile is a fabric that features a detailed scenic pattern printed on it.

Tufted refers to a type of fabric treatment where threads are inserted on a base fabric to create patterns, texture, or decorative design.

A valance is a decorative piece of fabric used to conceal curtain rods or hardware at the top of a window treatment.

Frieze refers to a wide, decorative band, typically found near the ceiling on walls, or on the exterior of buildings.

Gilding is the application of a thin layer of gold or gold-like material to a surface.

Gothic Revival is a design style that reinterprets the architecture, interiors, and decorative arts of the Gothic period.

Gouache is a type of paint known for its opaqueness and matte finish.

Georgian architecture and interiors denote the styles that were popular in Britain during the reigns of the first four Georges, from 1714 to 1830.

A gradient is a gradual transition of color or texture.

Glaze is a coating applied to surfaces for decorative or functional purposes.

Grasscloth is a type of wallpaper made from natural woven fibers.

Guilloche is a decorative technique involving intricate, interlacing patterns.

Grain refers to the lines or patterns seen in wood or stone, arising from their natural growth or formation processes.

A grommet is a ring or edge strip inserted into a hole through thin material, typically made of metal, rubber, or plastic.

Turning refers to the process of shaping materials, particularly wood, by rotating them against a cutting tool.

Twill is a type of textile weave characterized by a diagonal pattern.

Velvet is a luxurious fabric known for its soft, dense pile and distinctive sheen.

Verdigris is a green or bluish patina formed on copper, brass, or bronze surfaces.

Voile is a lightweight, sheer fabric, often used in soft furnishing and garments.

A vignette in interior design is a carefully curated display of objects that tell a story or evoke a particular mood.

A planned view or outlook, especially one framed or enhanced by architectural or landscape features.

Wainscoting is a decorative wall paneling used primarily in the lower section of a wall.

Wabi-sabi is a Japanese philosophy that finds beauty in imperfection and transience.

A layer of padding enclosed between the outer fabric and lining of a piece of upholstered furniture.

A wainscot chair is a type of wooden chair characterized by its paneled construction, often featuring intricate carvings and a high back.

Watercolor is a painting method in which color pigments are suspended in water-based solutions.

Hand distressing is a decorative technique used to give new furniture or materials an aged or weathered appearance.

Hollywood Regency is a design style characterized by luxury, glamour, and opulence.

Inset tile is a tile design technique used to create patterns or visual interest by embedding tiles of different colors, materials, or shapes within a larger tiled area.

Whitewashing is a painting technique that uses diluted paint to create a translucent finish.

Window treatment refers to the decoration and functionality added to windows.

William & Mary refers to a style of furniture and interior design that was popular in England and later in the American colonies from 1689 to the early 1700s.

Wallpaper is a material used to decorate the interior walls of a room.

Zen Design is an approach to interior design that emphasizes simplicity, natural beauty, and harmony.

Value in interior design refers to the lightness or darkness of colors.

eDesign is a remote interior design service facilitated through digital communication.

Worm holes are small, round holes created by wood-boring insects, often giving wood a distressed, aged appearance.

Inner tufting is a technique used in upholstery to create patterned indents on fabric or leather surfaces.

The Renaissance is a historical period and artistic movement characterized by a revival of interest in classical art, architecture, and knowledge.

Heat transfer printing is a printing method where designs are transferred to materials using heat and pressure.

An inlay is a decorative technique that involves embedding pieces of one material into another to create patterns or designs.

Intarsia is a form of wood inlaying that involves fitting together pieces of wood of varying shapes, colors, and species to create intricate patterns or images.

Intaglio is a decorative technique where the design is engraved into a material.

High relief is a sculptural technique where the sculpted elements stand out significantly from the background.

Italian Finishing refers to a high-quality, meticulous approach to surface finishing in interiors, known for its attention to detail and use of luxurious materials.

Jacquard is a fabric characterized by complex patterns woven directly into the material.

Japanese Style in interior design refers to an aesthetic that emphasizes minimalism, natural materials, and a strong connection with nature.

Italian Renaissance refers to the revival of classical art and architecture originating in Italy in the 14th century.

Japanning is a type of finish that gives furniture or objects a sleek, glossy, and durable surface, mimicking East Asian lacquer work.

A kick pleat is a single, inverted pleat typically located at the back of a skirt or at the bottom of a slipcover or curtain to allow for more freedom of movement.

Lacquer is a clear or colored varnish that dries by solvent evaporation to produce a hard, durable finish.

Lattice is a framework consisting of a crisscrossed pattern of strips of material.

A lambrequin is a kind of decorative drapery or wood paneling that extends down the sides of a window or arch, often used in conjunction with curtains or blinds.

Louis XIII is a style of interior design and architecture originating in France during the reign of King Louis XIII.

Marbleizing is the process of applying paint or glaze to a surface to imitate the intricate patterns and colors of natural marble.

Lay off is the process of applying a final, very thin coat of paint or varnish in a specific manner to ensure a smooth finish.

Louis XIV style, also known as Louis Quatorze, is a French design style that emerged during the reign of King Louis XIV.

A design inspired by the shape of a classical lyre incorporated into the back of a chair.

A linen-press is a type of cabinet traditionally used for storing linens, such as sheets, tablecloths, and towels.

Marquetry is the art of applying pieces of veneer to a structure to form decorative patterns, designs, or pictures.

A miter joint is a type of joint made by beveling each of two parts to be joined, usually at a 45° angle, to form a corner, typically a 90° angle.

Luminance is the intensity of light emitted from a surface per unit area.

Leather finishing refers to the processes applied to the surface of the leather to enhance its appearance, feel, durability, and resistance to external factors.

Mission Style refers to a design movement emphasizing simple, sturdy construction with minimal ornamentation.

Mat board is a thick, paper-based material used for framing art.

Luggage stitching is a robust sewing technique often used in the construction of luggage and other heavy-duty items.

Liming is a decorative technique that lightens wood while also highlighting its grain.

A design style characterized by simplicity, clean lines, and a monochromatic palette with color used as an accent.