Room AI – Space Planning & Layout - Interior Design explained

A bunk bed is a type of bed in which one Bed Base/Frame is stacked on top of another, allowing two or more beds to occupy the floor space usually required by just one.

Butterfly Table

A versatile table featuring Self Storing Leaves, hinged leaves that can be folded and stored under its top.

Canopy Bed

A canopy bed is a bed surrounded by fabric hung from the ceiling or bed frame (Bed Base/Frame), creating a canopy (Bed Canopy).

Casement

Casement refers to a Window that is attached to its Frame by one or more hinges at the side.

Certified Kitchen & Bath Designer

A professional designation for individuals specializing in the design, planning, and execution of kitchens and bathrooms.

Chair and a Half

A chair and a half is an oversized Arm Chair, larger than a standard chair but smaller than a loveseat.

Chaise Longue

A long chair designed for lounging with the legs extended.

Clearance

Clearance refers to the minimum amount of space required around furniture or fixtures to ensure accessibility, functionality, and safety.

Client Purchase Price

Client Purchase Price refers to the cost price of items or services purchased on behalf of a client during Procurement in the context of interior design.

Cohesive

Cohesive refers to a design that appears unified and harmonious, with all elements working together effectively to create Unity.

Color Scheme

A color scheme is an intentional Colour Palette used in design for aesthetics and practical purposes.

Construction Drawings

Construction drawings are detailed plans and drawings produced by architects and designers to guide the construction or renovation of a building.

Concept Statement

A concept statement articulates the vision and overarching theme for an interior design project.

Colour Harmony

Colour Harmony is the pleasing arrangement of colours.

Consultation

A meeting or series of meetings between a client and a professional to discuss plans, preferences, and requirements, often forming a Client Brief, for an interior design project.

Contrast

Contrast is the difference in Luminance or color that makes an object distinguishable.

Drop Leaf

Drop leaf is a type of table or desk design featuring one or more hinged Table Leaf sections that can be lowered or raised to adjust the surface area.

Fall Front

A fall front is a hinge-mounted panel typically found on Writing Desks or secretaire (Secretary desk) that folds down to provide a writing surface.

FF&E

FF&E refers to the movable Furniture, Fixtures, and equipment within a building.

Curated

Curated in interior design refers to a carefully selected and arranged collection of items that enhance the aesthetic and functional aspects of a space.

Drop Front

A drop front refers to a hinged panel on a piece of furniture, similar to a Fall Front, that can be lowered to provide a horizontal surface.

Easy Chair

An Easy Chair is a type of comfortable, upholstered Arm Chair designed for relaxation or reading.

Complementary Colors

Complementary colors are pairs of colors that, when combined, cancel each other out to produce an Achromatic grayscale color like white or black.

Console Table

A console table is a narrow, long table typically placed against a Wall.

Depth

Depth is the perception of three-dimensional space in a design, contributing to its complexity and Visual Interest.

Egress

Egress refers to the way out of a room or building as part of Circulation, which includes exits or any other means of leaving.

Contractor, Sub

A sub-contractor, often shortened to sub-contractor, is a specialist who is hired by the main contractor (Contractor, General) to perform specific tasks or services on a larger project.

Daybed

A daybed is a versatile piece of furniture that combines the features of a sofa and a Bed.

Drawn To Scale

Drawn to scale refers to the replication of an object or space on paper or CAD software, proportionately adjusting its dimensions to fit a specific size reference.

Elevation

Elevation is a flat representation of a Facade or an interior wall, depicting it head-on.

Ergonomic

Ergonomic refers to the design of products and environments to optimize human well-being and overall system performance.

Feng Shui

Feng Shui is an ancient Chinese practice of arranging living spaces through Space Planning to create harmony and balance with the natural world.

File Cabinet

A file cabinet is a storage unit with drawers or compartments designed for organizing and storing files and documents.

Contractor, General

A general contractor is a primary professional responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction project.

Credenza

A credenza is a type of Sideboard or buffet typically used in Dining Rooms for serving food, displaying serving dishes, or as an additional Storage space.

Curved-Back Sofa

A curved-back sofa is a type of sofa with a rounded, continuous Backrest.

Development Permit

A development permit is official approval from local authorities allowing new construction, expansion, or alteration of buildings, often required before a Building Permit.

Direct Lighting

Direct lighting refers to a lighting solution where the majority of light is directed downwards towards a specific area or task.

Dinette

A small dining area, often adjoining a kitchen or living space, designed for informal meals.

Double Extra Long

Double Extra Long refers to a specific size of bedding, particularly Mattresses and Bed Linens.

Double Bed

A double bed is a medium-sized bed designed to accommodate two people.

Design Questionnaire

A design questionnaire is a tool used during a Consultation to gather information from clients on their preferences, requirements, and goals for an interior design project.

Monochromatic

Monochromatic refers to a color scheme that uses only one color.

Natural Light

Natural light is the illumination provided by the sun that enhances the Visual Comfort and appearance of a space.

Muted Colors

Muted colors are Hues that have been dulled or desaturated, lowering their Saturation.

Negative Space

Negative space refers to the area around and between objects in a room, complementing Positive Space.

Open Concept

Open concept, closely related to Open Plan, refers to a design philosophy where multiple rooms are combined into a larger, open space without walls or partitions.

Open Plan

Open plan refers to a floor Layout without walls or barriers between different living spaces.

Palette

A palette is the range of colors used in a particular design or piece of art, often forming a Color Scheme.

Floor Plan

A floor plan is a scale drawing used in Space Planning that presents the layout of a space from above.

Perspective

Perspective is a technique that creates the illusion of depth and space in design.

Platform Bed

A low-profile bed frame (Bed Base/Frame) with a solid or slated base designed to support a Mattress without the need for a Box Spring.

Project Manual

A document that outlines the Project Scope, standards, guidelines, and specifications of a design project.

Futon

A futon is a multifunctional piece of furniture, similar to a Sleeper Sofa, that can serve as both a sofa and a Bed.

Proportion

Proportion in interior design refers to the ratio between elements in a space.

Punch List

A detailed checklist used near the completion of a project to verify all work is done to specifications.

Room Divider

Room divider is a furniture or architectural element that separates spaces within a room’s Layout.

Rendering

Rendering in interior design refers to the process of creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional images, such as Perspective views, or animations showing the attributes of a proposed architectural design.

Functionalism

Functionalism is a design approach that emphasizes the purpose of design over Aesthetic considerations.

Saturation

Saturation refers to the intensity or purity of a color.

Segmental

Segmental refers to parts or segments of a whole, often relating to design elements divided into sections.

Sleeper Sofa

A sofa that converts into a bed.

French Doors

French doors are hinged, Double Doors featuring glass panes extending for most of their length.

Furniture Dimensions

Furniture dimensions refer to the measurements of a piece of furniture, including the height, width, depth (or length), and sometimes weight.

Rhythm

Rhythm in interior design refers to the Visual Flow and repetition of elements to create a sense of organized movement.

Scale

Scale refers to the size of objects in relation to each other and the space they occupy.

Shoji

Shoji refers to a traditional Japanese sliding panel, closely related to a Shoji Screen, that separates spaces or serves as a door or window.

Sketch

A sketch is a freehand drawing that captures the basic ideas and concepts of a design.

Footboard

A footboard is a decorative or functional panel at the foot of a bed.

Gateleg Table

A gateleg table is a type of Folding Table with legs that are hinged to swing out and support hinged Table Leaf sections.

Silhouette

The outline or general Shape of an object.

Furniture Arrangement

Furniture arrangement is the process of organizing and positioning furniture in a room, closely related to Space Planning, to create a cohesive, functional, and aesthetically pleasing space.

Size

Size refers to the dimensions or proportions of an object or space.

Space Planning

Space planning is a crucial aspect of interior design that involves arranging the physical layout of spaces within a building, often beginning with a Floor Plan, to optimize their use and functionality.

Floor Lamp

A floor lamp is a tall, freestanding Lighting Fixture designed to stand on the floor.

Sidemark

A notation or label used during Procurement to identify materials or items for a specific project or client in interior design.

Symmetry

Symmetry in interior design, as a form of Balance, refers to a balanced distribution of Visual Weight on either side of a Central Axis.

Task Lighting

Task lighting refers to light sources specifically designed to assist in the execution of activities that require focused illumination, often through Direct Lighting.

Tight-Back Sofa

A tight-back sofa is a type of couch that has a fully upholstered back without any loose cushions, unlike a Scatter Back Sofa.

General Contractor

A general contractor is a professional responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations on a construction site.

Split-Back Sofa

A split-back sofa is a versatile piece of furniture featuring a Backrest that is divided into two or more sections, each of which can be adjusted independently.

Sustainable Design

Sustainable design is an approach to designing physical objects, the built environment, and services in a way that reduces their impact on the environment and promotes both ecological and human health.

Swing Leg

A swing leg is a movable Furniture Leg attached to furniture, allowing it to extend or collapse.

Swivel Chair

A swivel chair is a chair with a single central leg that allows the seat to rotate 360 degrees around its vertical axis via a Swivel Mechanism.

Tint

Tint refers to a color made lighter by adding white, in contrast to a Shade.

Handkerchief Table

A handkerchief table is a type of Drop Leaf table where the Table Leaf sections are supported by brackets that swing out, resembling a handkerchief partially unfolded.

Trundle Bed

A Space Saving Furniture bed designed to save space, which stores an additional bed underneath.

Universal Design

Universal Design is an approach to design, closely related to Inclusive Design and Accessible Design, that caters to the widest possible range of abilities, ensuring products and environments are accessible and usable by everyone, regardless of age, size, or disability.

Twin Extra Long

Twin Extra Long (Twin XL) is a Mattress size that is longer than a Standard Twin.

Warm Colors

Warm colors are those hues that evoke warmth and coziness, often found on the red, orange, and yellow side of the color spectrum.

Vis-A-Vis

Vis-à-vis in interior design refers to furniture or objects facing each other.

Zen Design

Zen Design is an approach to interior design that emphasizes simplicity, natural beauty, and harmony.

Zoning

Zoning is the process of dividing a space into distinct areas, each with a specific function.

Wrap Group

Wrap Group refers to a methodology within Furniture Arrangement of grouping furniture and decor items, similar to a Cluster, to create a cohesive and visually appealing arrangement.

Writing Desk

A writing desk is a piece of furniture designed specifically for writing and other related tasks, with related forms including the Bureau and Secretary.

Illuminance

Illuminance is the measure of how much light falls on a surface.

Island

An island is a standalone work station or storage area within a room, often found in kitchens as a Kitchen Island.

Hierarchy

Hierarchy in interior design refers to the deliberate organization of elements in a space to signify their importance.

International Style

International Style is an architectural movement characterized by minimalism, functionality, and the use of modern materials.

Japanese Style

Japanese Style in interior design refers to an aesthetic that emphasizes minimalism, Natural Materials, and a strong connection with nature.

Kitchen Island

A kitchen island is a freestanding piece of cabinetry that is placed in a kitchen to provide additional Countertop space, storage, and sometimes Seating.

Kidney Desk

A kidney desk is a type of Writing Desk shaped like a kidney, characterized by its Bowfront-like curved front and usually a recessed center similar to a Kneehole Desk.

Knock Down A Wall

Knocking down a wall involves the process of removing a wall to open up space or change the layout of an interior.

Modularity

Modularity refers to the design principle of creating components that can be easily combined or separated to adapt to changing needs or spaces.

Layout

Layout refers to the arrangement of objects within a space and is a central part of Space Planning.

Loft Bed

A loft bed is a bed raised off the ground, typically supported by posts or a Bed Base/Frame, creating usable space beneath.

Modular Seating

Modular seating is a flexible furniture solution based on Modularity, composed of multiple independent pieces that can be arranged and rearranged to suit different spaces and needs.

Line

Line in interior design refers to the continuous mark or edge that defines Shapes and Forms, and guides the eye movement and visual Rhythm within a space.

Minimalist

A design style characterized by simplicity, Clean Lines, and a monochromatic palette with color used as an accent.

Vaulted Ceiling

A vaulted ceiling is a high, arched or sloped Ceiling that rises above standard ceiling height to create a sense of openness, volume, and architectural drama.

Sectional Sofa

A sectional sofa is a large, multi-piece sofa made of separate sections that can be arranged to suit a room’s layout and seating needs.

Mudroom

A mudroom is a transitional Entryway area designed to contain outdoor gear, shoes, coats, bags, and mess before they enter the main living spaces.

Open Shelving

Open shelving is a storage approach that uses exposed Shelving instead of closed Cabinets or doors to keep items visible and easily accessible.

Space Planning & Layout

The organization of spaces and furniture within a room or building to optimize functionality and aesthetics.