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Glossary
Color & Patterns
The use of hues and designs to add depth, contrast, and character to interior and exterior designs.
Abstract
Abstract in interior design refers to styles or elements that emphasize forms and colors over realistic representation.
Accent Color
An accent color is a color used sparingly to add vibrancy and interest to a room.
Accent Piece
An accent piece is an item within an interior space that stands out due to its color,
shape
,
texture
, or unique design.
Accent Wall
An accent wall is a wall that is designed to stand out from the surrounding walls in a room.
Accessories
Accessories in interior design refer to items used to enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of a space.
Achromatic
A design term referring to a color scheme that uses no
Hue
.
Adamesque
A style related to
Adam Style
and the designs of the Adam Brothers, characterized by neoclassical elements.
Advancing Colors
Advancing colors are
Hue
s that appear to come forward in a space, making walls seem closer.
Allover Layout/Pattern
An allover layout or pattern refers to a design that covers an entire surface uniformly through
Repetition
without a distinct focal point.
Allyways Pattern
Alleyways Pattern refers to a specific visual motif (
Decorative Motif
) inspired by the narrow passageways found between buildings, often featuring repetitive
Geometric
Line
s or shapes evoking the sense of narrow, linear spaces and a
Linear Pattern
effect.
American Oriental
American Oriental is a design style that merges traditional American design elements, including
American Colonial
influences, with Oriental influences drawn from
Asian Style
.
Aniline Dye
An aniline dye is a type of
Synthetic Dye
derived from aniline, used for coloring wood and
Textile
s.
Anthemion
Anthemion is a design motif consisting of a radial cluster of palm leaves or
Floral Pattern
s.
Appliqué
Appliqué is a decorative design technique involving the attachment of cutout pieces of material onto a larger piece to create
Pattern
s or designs.
Area Rug
An area rug is a piece of fabric used as a
Floor Covering
in a specific area.
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the
Decorative Arts
, that was most popular between 1890 and 1910.
Asian Style
Asian Style refers to the interior design practice that incorporates elements inspired by the countries and cultures of Asia.
Asymmetrical
Asymmetrical refers to a design that is not symmetrical, exhibiting balance through differing elements.
Backdrop
In interior design, a backdrop refers to any surface or feature behind a key area of focus that sets the stage or enhances the aesthetic appeal of the space.
Balance
Balance in interior design refers to the distribution of
Visual Weight
in a space.
Barrel Chair
A barrel chair is a type of
Arm Chair
that features a semi-circular
Barrel Back
that resembles the shape of a barrel.
Beau Brummel
Beau Brummel refers to a style of dress that emphasizes elegance, cleanliness, and simplicity.
Blend Different Styles
Blending different styles is the process of combining various interior design
aesthetic
s to create a
cohesive
look.
Block Printing
Block printing is a printing technique that uses carved wooden blocks to transfer designs onto fabric (
Textile
) or paper.
Bohemian
Bohemian is a design style that embodies a carefree, eclectic aesthetic with a focus on rich patterns and vibrant colors.
Boho Chic
Boho Chic is a design style that combines bohemian and chic elements to create an eclectic, worldly, and
Layered
interior.
CRI - Colour Rendering Index
CRI is a scale from 0 to 100 percent measuring a light source's ability to reveal the colors of various objects faithfully in comparison with a natural light source.
Calico
Calico is a type of
Cotton
fabric characterized by its unbleached,
Plain Weave
.
Carlton Table
A Carlton Table is a versatile piece of
Accent Furniture
characterized by its distinctive crossed-leg design.
Centerpiece
A centerpiece is an item or group of items placed at the center of a table or surface to serve as the
Focal Point
of a setting.
Checks
Checks refer to a
Geometric
pattern comprising of crisscrossed horizontal and vertical
Line
s, forming squares.
Classic Style
Classic Style is a timeless, elegant, and harmonious design philosophy that emphasizes symmetry, sophistication, and functionality.
Coastal
Coastal is an interior
Design Style
that is inspired by the look and feel of a beach and ocean.
Cohesive
Cohesive refers to a design that appears unified and harmonious, with all elements working together effectively to create
Unity
.
Color Scheme
A color scheme is an intentional
Colour Palette
used in design for aesthetics and practical purposes.
Color Wheel
The color wheel is a visual representation of colors arranged in a circle, showcasing the relationships between primary colors,
Secondary Colors
, and
Tertiary Color
s.
Colour Palette
A colour palette is a selection of colors used to create a particular look or feel in an interior space as part of a
Color Scheme
.
Colorfast
Colorfastness refers to the resistance of a material's color to fading or running.
Colour Harmony
Colour Harmony is the pleasing arrangement of colours.
Color Theory
Color Theory is the study of colors in relation to one another.
Combing
Combing is a textural
Decorative Painting
technique that creates a striped or combed pattern.
Consultation
A meeting or series of meetings between a client and a professional to discuss plans, preferences, and requirements, often forming a
Client Brief
, for an interior design project.
Contrast
Contrast is the difference in
Luminance
or color that makes an object distinguishable.
Decorator
In interior design, a decorator focuses on enhancing the
Aesthetic
appearance of a space.
Dye-lot
A dye-lot refers to a batch of material dyed in the same dyeing process, ensuring
Color Uniformity
among the products.
Cottage Furniture
Cottage furniture refers to a range of casual, homey, and often vintage-inspired furniture styles within
Cottage Style
that evoke the cozy, comfortable ambiance of a countryside cottage.
Curated
Curated in interior design refers to a carefully selected and arranged collection of items that enhance the aesthetic and functional aspects of a space.
Cushion
A soft, padded
Textile
item designed for support or decoration.
Eclectic
Eclectic refers to a design style that combines elements from various time periods, cultures, or design philosophies.
Contract Documents
Contract Documents are legally binding agreements and detailed plans used in the execution of interior design projects.
Complementary Colors
Complementary colors are pairs of colors that, when combined, cancel each other out to produce an
Achromatic
grayscale color like white or black.
Colorwashing
Colorwashing is a decorative wall painting technique, a form of
Decorative Painting
, that creates a subtle blend of colors.
Colour Temperature
Colour temperature is a characteristic of visible light that has important applications in lighting, photography, videography, publishing, manufacturing, astrophysics, horticulture, and art.
Depth
Depth is the perception of three-dimensional space in a design, contributing to its complexity and
Visual Interest
.
Eggshell
Eggshell is a type of
Paint
finish that has a soft, low-sheen appearance.
European Style
European style refers to a diverse blend of design influences from various countries across Europe, often overlapping with
Continental
design.
Farmhouse
Farmhouse is a design style that blends rustic and modern elements to create a cozy, welcoming atmosphere.
Flame Stitch
Flame stitch is a dynamic
Embroidery
pattern that resembles flames.
Floral Pattern
A
Decorative Motif
featuring representations of flowers, plants, and foliage.
Contrasting Welt
Contrasting welt is a decorative edge detail, a form of
Welting
, used in upholstery and
Soft Furnishings
.
Federal
Federal refers to an American architectural and interior design style that flourished from roughly 1780 to 1830.
Feng Shui
Feng Shui is an ancient Chinese practice of arranging living spaces through
Space Planning
to create harmony and balance with the natural world.
De Stijl
De Stijl is an
Art Movement
that emphasizes abstraction and simplification.
Drapery
Drapery refers to heavy
Curtains
made of
Textile
fabric, used as a
Window Treatment
to adorn or cover windows.
Design Questionnaire
A design questionnaire is a tool used during a
Consultation
to gather information from clients on their preferences, requirements, and goals for an interior design project.
Monochrome
Monochrome refers to a
Monochromatic
design theme that uses different
Shade
s, tones, and
Texture
s of a single color.
Monochromatic
Monochromatic refers to a color scheme that uses only one color.
Moiré
Moiré is a unique visual phenomenon produced by the superimposition of two or more sets of fine patterns or
Grid Pattern
s.
Moroccan
Moroccan refers to a design style influenced by the culture, architecture, and art of Morocco.
Muted Colors
Muted colors are
Hue
s that have been dulled or desaturated, lowering their
Saturation
.
Neutral Colors
Neutral colors are
Shade
s that don't show or are subdued in color, commonly serving as a versatile backdrop in design.
Neon
Neon refers to bright, electric colors, including
Fluorescent Colors
, as well as lighting technology used in interior design and architectural settings.
Palette
A palette is the range of colors used in a particular design or piece of art, often forming a
Color Scheme
.
French Provincial
French Provincial is a style of interior design, closely related to
French Country Style
, characterized by its rustic yet elegant appearance, originating from the provincial towns of France.
Mood Board
A mood board is a visual tool that conveys the overall 'feel' or
Design Concept
of a design project.
Organdy
Organdy is a lightweight, sheer, crisp fabric made from
Cotton
or
Polyester
.
Ombre
Ombre is a design technique featuring a gradual blending of one color
hue
to another, usually moving
Tint
s and shades from light to dark.
Paisley
Paisley is a distinctive intricate pattern featuring curved, teardrop-shaped motifs.
Pattern Repeat
Pattern repeat is the distance between one point in a design to the exact point where it starts again through
Repetition
.
Pattern
Pattern refers to the repeating of a
Decorative Motif
or decorative design.
Persian Rug
A Persian rug is a handwoven
Carpet
from Iran, known for its intricate designs and high quality.
Pastels
Pastels refer to soft, light
Color
s used in interior design.
Oriental Rug
An Oriental rug is a heavy
Textile
made for a wide variety of utilitarian and symbolic purposes in countries of the Oriental region.
Pigment
Pigment is a colored material that is used to add color to other materials.
Printing
Printing is the process of transferring designs or patterns onto fabric (
Textile
) or other surfaces.
Primary Bedroom
The primary bedroom is the largest and most feature-rich bedroom in a home.
Post-Modernism
Post-Modernism is a diverse style and concept in interior design that emerged as a reaction to the strict rules of
Modernism
, focusing on freedom of expression, eclectic influences, and a blend of historical and contemporary elements.
Polychrome
Polychrome refers to the practice of decorating architectural elements,
Sculpture
, or artworks in a variety of colors.
Primary Colors
Primary colors are the foundation of color theory, comprising red, blue, and yellow.
Repetition
Repetition is a key
Design Principle
involving the repeated use of elements or
Motif
s to create a sense of
Harmony
and consistency in a space.
Receding Colors
Receding colors are hues that appear to fall back or retreat in a space, creating an illusion of depth and expanse.
Ribbon Band
A
Decorative Trim
element used in various aspects of interior design.
Retro
Retro refers to a style that draws inspiration from the past, specifically from the 1950s to the 1970s.
Rendering
Rendering in interior design refers to the process of creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional images, such as
Perspective
views, or animations showing the attributes of a proposed architectural design.
Rosemaling
Rosemaling is a traditional Norwegian
Decorative Painting
technique.
Regency
Regency refers to a style of interior design characterized by elegance, refinement, and an emphasis on symmetry and
Geometric
shapes.
Saturation
Saturation refers to the intensity or purity of a color.
Shabby Chic
Shabby Chic is a design style that embraces a vintage, aged aesthetic while remaining elegant and soft.
Shirring
Shirring is a
Sewing Technique
that gathers
Textile
fabric.
Rhythm
Rhythm in interior design refers to the
Visual Flow
and repetition of elements to create a sense of organized movement.
Scale
Scale refers to the size of objects in relation to each other and the space they occupy.
Shade
Shade refers to a darker version of a color, created by adding black to the original hue.
Shibori
Shibori is a Japanese manual
Resist Dyeing
technique, which produces patterns on
Textile
fabric.
Gender Neutral
Gender neutral in interior design refers to spaces or designs rooted in
Inclusive Design
that do not conform to traditional gender norms and stereotypes.
Solid Colors
Solid colors refer to any color that lacks patterns, gradients, or any
Variegation
.
Spattering
Spattering is a
Decorative Painting
technique that creates a speckled or textured effect.
French Country Style
French Country Style is an elegant and rustic design approach, inspired by the homes in the French countryside and closely related to
French Provincial
.
Southwestern
Southwestern refers to a
Design Style
influenced by the characteristics and cultures of the American Southwest.
Statement Piece
A bold, distinctive item that draws attention and sets the tone for a space.
Stencil
A template used to draw or paint identical letters, symbols, shapes, or
Pattern
s every time it is used.
Stove
A stove is a cooking appliance designed to cook or heat food.
French Empire
French Empire refers to a grand, ornate design style that emerged in the early 19th century during the First French Empire.
Gallery Wall
A gallery wall is a curated display of photographs,
Artwork
, or objects on a wall.
Squab Cushion
A squab cushion is a thick, upholstered, flat seat cushion.
Tertiary Color
A color created by mixing one of the
Primary Colors
with one
Secondary Color
.
Table Runner
A decorative cloth that runs along the length or width of a table.
Tint
Tint refers to a color made lighter by adding white, in contrast to a
Shade
.
Tone
Tone refers to the lightness or darkness of a color, often described in design as
Value
.
Traditional
Traditional interior design is a timeless style that emphasizes classic, symmetrical arrangements and rich details.
Table Lamp
A table lamp is a small, portable
Lighting Fixture
designed for placement on tables or other furniture surfaces.
Toile
Toile is a fabric that features a detailed scenic
Pattern
printed on it.
Unity
Unity in interior design refers to the harmonious arrangement of elements within a space that creates a cohesive and coherent look.
Geometric
Geometric refers to the use of
Shape
s,
Line
s, and
Form
s in design.
Gingham
Gingham is a medium-weight, balanced
Plain Weave
Textile
made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn.
Gouache
Gouache is a type of paint known for its opaqueness and
Matte Finish
.
Gradient
A gradient is a gradual transition of
Color
or
Texture
.
Greige
Greige is a color within
Neutral Colors
that blends gray and beige tones.
Unfinished Furniture
Unfinished furniture is furniture that has been constructed but has not had its final
Finish
applied.
Velvet
Velvet is a luxurious fabric known for its soft, dense
Fabric Pile
and distinctive sheen.
Verdigris
Verdigris is a green or bluish patina formed on
Copper
,
Brass
, or
Bronze
surfaces.
Warm Colors
Warm colors are those
hue
s that evoke warmth and coziness, often found on the red, orange, and yellow side of the color spectrum.
Victorian
Victorian refers to a
Traditional
design style that emerged during the reign of Queen Victoria.
Watercolor
Watercolor is a painting method in which color
pigment
s are suspended in water-based solutions.
Hollywood Regency
Hollywood Regency is a
Luxe
design style characterized by luxury, glamour, and opulence.
Window Treatment
Window treatment refers to the decoration and functionality added to windows.
Wallpaper
Wallpaper is a
Wall Covering
material used to decorate the interior walls of a room.
Zen Design
Zen Design is an approach to interior design that emphasizes simplicity, natural beauty, and harmony.
Value
Value in interior design refers to the lightness or darkness of colors, closely related to
Tone
.
eDesign
eDesign is a remote
Interior Design
service facilitated through digital communication.
Modern Style
Modern style in interior design refers to a design movement that emphasizes simplicity and function, incorporating sleek lines and a
Minimalist
aesthetic.
Harmony
Harmony is the
aesthetic
concord and pleasing coherence among various elements in a design.
Heat Transfer Printing
Heat transfer printing is a printing method where designs or
Pattern
s are transferred to materials such as
Textile
s using heat and pressure.
Hierarchy
Hierarchy in interior design refers to the deliberate organization of elements in a space to signify their importance.
Hue
Hue refers to the pure color without tint or shade, determining its place on the color wheel.
Inspiration
Inspiration in interior design refers to the process or moment when new ideas for designing a space are conceived into a
Design Concept
.
Jacquard
Jacquard is a fabric characterized by complex patterns woven directly into the material.
Kilim
Kilim refers to a flat
Tapestry
-woven
Carpet
or rug traditionally produced in countries of the former Persian Empire, Eastern Europe, and the Balkans.
Japanning
Japanning is a type of finish that gives furniture or objects a sleek, glossy, and durable surface, mimicking East Asian lacquer work.
Interior Decorating
Interior decorating involves enhancing the aesthetic appeal and functionality of a space using various decorative elements and
Design Principle
s.
Memphis
Memphis is a design movement characterized by vibrant colors,
Geometric
shapes, and bold
Pattern
s.
Luminance
Luminance is the intensity of light emitted from a surface per unit area.
Layering
Layering in interior design is the process of adding multiple elements together to create depth, interest, and balance within a space.
Line
Line in interior design refers to the continuous mark or edge that defines
Shape
s and
Form
s, and guides the eye movement and visual
Rhythm
within a space.
Minimalist
A design style characterized by simplicity,
Clean Lines
, and a monochromatic palette with color used as an accent.
Taupe
Taupe is part of
Neutral Colors
, sitting between
Gray
and
Brown
, often with warm, cool, or muted
Undertone
s.
Analogous Colors
Analogous colors are groups of colors that sit next to each other on the
color wheel
, creating a harmonious and visually cohesive
color scheme
.
Throw Blanket
A throw blanket is a smaller, decorative blanket used to add warmth, comfort, color, and
texture
to furniture such as a
sofa
,
Arm Chair
, or bed.