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Glossary
Lighting
Techniques and fixtures used to illuminate spaces, enhancing functionality and aesthetics.
Accent Lighting
Accent lighting is directional lighting that highlights or draws attention to a particular object or area.
Accent Piece
An accent piece is an item within an interior space that stands out due to its color,
shape
,
texture
, or unique design.
Accessible Design
Accessible design is an approach to creating spaces that are usable by people with a wide range of abilities.
Aesthetic
An aesthetic refers to the overall look or
Design Style
that is pleasing to the senses.
Aficionado
Aficionado refers to a person with a passionate interest or refined taste in a particular subject, often encompassing aspects of
Interior Design
.
Alcove
An alcove is a recessed area in a room, often used for additional space or styling.
Ambient Lighting
Ambient lighting is the base layer of light in a space that provides overall illumination.
Angel Bed
A decorative feature resembling a bed or rest area for angels.
Antique
A high-value item that is at least 100 years old.
Art Deco
Art Deco is a design style characterized by bold geometric shapes, rich colors, and lavish
Ornamentation
.
Art Glass
Art glass is a decorative material primarily used for its
aesthetic
appeal.
Asian Zen Style
Asian Zen Style is a tranquil and minimalist interior design approach influenced by the simplicity and natural elements of Zen philosophy.
Asymmetrical
Asymmetrical refers to a design that is not symmetrical, exhibiting balance through differing elements.
Back Order
A back order is an order for an item that is temporarily out of stock.
Backlighting
Backlighting is a lighting technique used to illuminate objects from behind.
Baffle
A baffle is a device used to obstruct, break up, or redirect sound waves.
Bar
In interior design, a bar refers to a counter and the surrounding area where beverages, either alcoholic or non-alcoholic, are prepared and served.
Bauhaus
Bauhaus is a design movement that originated in Germany, emphasizing functionality, simplicity, and the use of modern materials.
Bed Canopy
A bed canopy is a decorative covering suspended over a bed.
Bobeche
A decorative element that surrounds the base of a candle or
Candelabra
to catch wax drippings.
Bohemian
Bohemian is a design style that embodies a carefree, eclectic aesthetic with a focus on rich patterns and vibrant colors.
CFL - Compact Fluorescent
CFL, or Compact Fluorescent, refers to a type of energy-saving
Light Bulb
.
CRI - Colour Rendering Index
CRI is a scale from 0 to 100 percent measuring a light source's ability to reveal the colors of various objects faithfully in comparison with a natural light source.
Ceiling Fan
A ceiling fan is a mechanical fan mounted on the
Ceiling
of a room.
Chandelier
A chandelier is a decorative ceiling-mounted
Lighting Fixture
.
Chased
Chased, in interior design, refers to a method of decorating by
Engraving
or indenting a design onto hard surfaces.
Club Sofa
A club sofa is a plush, upholstered sofa with a
Low Back
and
Deep Seat
s, characterized by its comfortable and inviting design.
Color Scheme
A color scheme is an intentional
Colour Palette
used in design for aesthetics and practical purposes.
Consultation
A meeting or series of meetings between a client and a professional to discuss plans, preferences, and requirements, often forming a
Client Brief
, for an interior design project.
FF&E
FF&E refers to the movable
Furniture
,
Fixture
s, and equipment within a building.
Custom
In interior design, custom refers to items or features specifically designed and made to meet the unique needs or preferences of an individual space or client.
Colour Temperature
Colour temperature is a characteristic of visible light that has important applications in lighting, photography, videography, publishing, manufacturing, astrophysics, horticulture, and art.
Contemporary
Contemporary refers to what is current and popular in
Interior Design
at any given time.
Depth
Depth is the perception of three-dimensional space in a design, contributing to its complexity and
Visual Interest
.
European Style
European style refers to a diverse blend of design influences from various countries across Europe, often overlapping with
Continental
design.
Ergonomic
Ergonomic refers to the design of products and environments to optimize human well-being and overall system performance.
Finishing Touches
The final details added to a space to complete its look and feel.
Filament Lighting
Filament lighting refers to a type of
Light Source
characterized by visible filaments inside the bulb that glow to produce light.
Eyeball Spots
Eyeball spots are adjustable
Recessed Lighting
fixtures that allow the direction of the light to be changed.
Fanlight
A fanlight is a semi-circular or semi-elliptical
Window
with glazing bars (
Muntin
s) or
Tracery
radiating out like a fan.
Filigree
Filigree refers to delicate and intricate ornamental work made from fine twisted wires, usually of gold or silver, used in jewelry,
Metalwork
, and interior design elements.
Decorative Arts
Decorative arts is a term that encompasses a wide range of arts and crafts designed to embellish interior spaces and objects in
Interior Decorating
.
Direct Lighting
Direct lighting refers to a lighting solution where the majority of light is directed downwards towards a specific area or task.
Moroccan
Moroccan refers to a design style influenced by the culture, architecture, and art of Morocco.
Natural Light
Natural light is the illumination provided by the sun that enhances the
Visual Comfort
and appearance of a space.
Neon
Neon refers to bright, electric colors, including
Fluorescent Colors
, as well as lighting technology used in interior design and architectural settings.
Open Plan
Open plan refers to a floor
Layout
without walls or barriers between different living spaces.
Niche
A niche is a recessed area within a wall, similar to an
Alcove
.
Ombre
Ombre is a design technique featuring a gradual blending of one color
hue
to another, usually moving
Tint
s and shades from light to dark.
Palladian Window
A Palladian Window is a large window that is divided into three parts, with a semicircular
Arch
over the central section.
Pastels
Pastels refer to soft, light
Color
s used in interior design.
Pendant
A pendant is a
Lighting Fixture
that hangs from the
Ceiling
via a cord, chain, or metal rod.
Primary Bedroom
The primary bedroom is the largest and most feature-rich bedroom in a home.
Focal Point
A focal point is a specific spot or area in a space that draws attention and becomes the center of interest.
Receding Colors
Receding colors are hues that appear to fall back or retreat in a space, creating an illusion of depth and expanse.
Rendering
Rendering in interior design refers to the process of creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional images, such as
Perspective
views, or animations showing the attributes of a proposed architectural design.
Scandinavian
Scandinavian design is a
Minimalist
style of design that emphasizes simplicity, functionality (
Functionalism
), and
Natural Materials
.
French Classic
French Classic refers to an interior design style originating from France, characterized by its elegance,
Opulence
, and emphasis on symmetry and proportion.
Saturation
Saturation refers to the intensity or purity of a color.
Sconce
A sconce is a wall-mounted
Lighting Fixture
.
Rhythm
Rhythm in interior design refers to the
Visual Flow
and repetition of elements to create a sense of organized movement.
Sourcing
Sourcing in interior design refers to the process of finding and selecting various materials, products, and services needed to bring a design vision or
Concept Statement
to life.
Stock
In interior design, 'stock' refers to
Off the Shelf
items: ready-made, mass-produced items available for immediate purchase.
Floor Lamp
A floor lamp is a tall, freestanding
Lighting Fixture
designed to stand on the floor.
Symmetry
Symmetry in interior design, as a form of
Balance
, refers to a balanced distribution of
Visual Weight
on either side of a
Central Axis
.
Task Lighting
Task lighting refers to light sources specifically designed to assist in the execution of activities that require focused illumination, often through
Direct Lighting
.
Transparency
Transparency in interior design refers to the quality of materials, especially
Translucent Materials
, that allows light to pass through them, creating a sense of openness and fluidity.
Sustainable Design
Sustainable design is an approach to designing physical objects, the built environment, and services in a way that reduces their impact on the environment and promotes both ecological and human health.
Three-Way Switch
A three-way switch is a type of
Light Switch
that allows you to control a light from two different locations.
Tone
Tone refers to the lightness or darkness of a color, often described in design as
Value
.
Tripod
A tripod is a three-legged support device.
Torchiere Lamp
A torchiere lamp is a floor lamp, a type of
Lighting Fixture
, with a tall stand and an upward-facing light source.
Table Lamp
A table lamp is a small, portable
Lighting Fixture
designed for placement on tables or other furniture surfaces.
Tuscan
Tuscan refers to a
Mediterranean
design style inspired by the Tuscany region in Italy.
Glass
Glass is a hard, brittle, and typically transparent material, made by fusing sand with soda ash and lime, and cooled rapidly.
Girandole
A girandole is an ornamental branched candlestick or
Lighting Fixture
.
Goose-Neck Arm
A goose-neck arm is a curved, flexible support or attachment often found in lamps and furniture.
Gothic Revival
Gothic Revival is a design style that reinterprets the architecture, interiors, and decorative arts of the Gothic period.
Vanity Table
A vanity table is a personal grooming station, often featuring a mirror and storage for cosmetics and toiletries.
Halogen
Halogen refers to a type of lighting technology.
Hygge
Hygge is a Danish and Norwegian word for a mood of coziness and comfortable conviviality with feelings of wellness and contentment.
UVC - Ultraviolet C
UVC, or Ultraviolet C, is a type of ultraviolet light with germicidal properties used in
Germicidal Lighting
.
Universal Design
Universal Design is an approach to design, closely related to
Inclusive Design
and
Accessible Design
, that caters to the widest possible range of abilities, ensuring products and environments are accessible and usable by everyone, regardless of age, size, or disability.
Upscale
Upscale refers to high-end or luxury (
Luxe
) aspects in interior design.
Vista
A planned view or outlook, especially one framed or enhanced by architectural or landscape features.
Wall Sculpture
A wall sculpture is a three-dimensional artwork and type of
Wall Art
designed to be mounted on a wall.
Wall Mirror
A wall mirror is a
Mirror
designed to be mounted on a wall.
Vitrine
A vitrine is a glass
Display Cabinet
designed to showcase and protect objects or collections.
eDesign
eDesign is a remote
Interior Design
service facilitated through digital communication.
Zoom Background
A Zoom Background is a virtual background used in Zoom video calls.
Modern Style
Modern style in interior design refers to a design movement that emphasizes simplicity and function, incorporating sleek lines and a
Minimalist
aesthetic.
Williamsburg Style
Williamsburg Style is a blend of
American Colonial
design aesthetics with modern functionality.
Illuminance
Illuminance is the measure of how much light falls on a surface.
Incandescent
Incandescent refers to a type of lighting that produces light through the heating of a filament.
Industrial
Industrial refers to a design style that draws inspiration from old factories and industrial spaces.
Hierarchy
Hierarchy in interior design refers to the deliberate organization of elements in a space to signify their importance.
Japanese Style
Japanese Style in interior design refers to an aesthetic that emphasizes minimalism,
Natural Materials
, and a strong connection with nature.
Interior Decorating
Interior decorating involves enhancing the aesthetic appeal and functionality of a space using various decorative elements and
Design Principle
s.
LED - Light Emitting Diode
LED stands for Light Emitting Diode, a highly efficient and long-lasting source of light.
Luxe
Luxe in interior design refers to luxuriousness and
Opulence
.
Modern
Modern is an interior design style that emphasizes clean lines, minimalism, and the use of new materials.
Lantern
An enclosure for light that can be carried, hung, or mounted to illuminate indoor or outdoor spaces.
Layered
Layered refers to the technique of adding multiple elements to create depth and
Visual Interest
in an interior design.
Matte Finish
A matte finish is a finish with a non-glossy, flat appearance, unlike a
Glossy Finish
.
Lamp
A lamp is a device that produces light, usually for interior spaces, and is commonly treated as a
Lighting Fixture
.
Loft
A loft is a large, adaptable
Open Plan
space, often a former industrial building or other type of space converted for residential use.
Luminance
Luminance is the intensity of light emitted from a surface per unit area.
Layering
Layering in interior design is the process of adding multiple elements together to create depth, interest, and balance within a space.
Lighting Fixture
A lighting fixture is an electrical device that holds and powers
Light Source
s.
Mantel Clock
A mantel clock is a small, decorative timepiece designed to sit on a fireplace mantel.
Mid-Century Modern
Mid-Century Modern is a design style characterized by
Clean Lines
,
Organic Shapes
, and a seamless integration of form and function.
Vaulted Ceiling
A vaulted ceiling is a high, arched or sloped
Ceiling
that rises above standard ceiling height to create a sense of openness, volume, and architectural drama.
Recessed Lighting
Recessed lighting is a type of built-in ceiling or wall
Lighting Fixture
that sits flush within the surface, providing illumination without a visible hanging or protruding fixture.
Tray Ceiling
A tray ceiling is a
Ceiling
design with a raised or recessed central section that creates a stepped, tray-like profile.
Track Lighting
Track lighting is a flexible
lighting
system in which multiple adjustable light heads (
Track Head
s) are mounted along an electrified track to direct light where it is needed.
Pendant Light
A pendant light is a ceiling-mounted
Lighting Fixture
that hangs down on a cord, chain, or rod to provide focused
Direct Lighting
or decorative illumination.