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Interior Design Explained
Learn the language of interior design with our free glossary
Acrylic
Acrylic is a synthetic material known for its durability and versatility in interior design.
Frame
In interior design, frame refers to a structural element that surrounds or supports objects such as artwork, mirrors, or doors.
Vis-A-Vis
Vis-à-vis in interior design refers to furniture or objects facing each other.
Layered
Layered refers to the technique of adding multiple elements to create depth and interest in an interior design.
Regency
Regency refers to a style of interior design characterized by elegance, refinement, and an emphasis on symmetry and geometric shapes.
Bamboo Turning
Bamboo Turning is a technique used to shape bamboo into various forms and structures for interior design and furniture making.
Layering
Layering in interior design is the process of adding multiple elements together to create depth, interest, and balance within a space.
Blend Different Styles
Blending different styles is the process of combining various interior design aesthetics to create a cohesive look.
Decorator
In interior design, a decorator focuses on enhancing the aesthetic appearance of a space.
Aging
Aging, in the context of interior design, refers to a deliberate process to make an object or space appear older or more worn than it actually is.
Pastels
Pastels refer to soft, light colors used in interior design.
Variety
Variety in interior design refers to the quality of being different or diverse.
William & Mary
William & Mary refers to a style of furniture and interior design that was popular in England and later in the American colonies from 1689 to the early 1700s.
Space Planning
Space planning is a crucial aspect of interior design that involves arranging the physical layout of spaces within a building to optimize their use and functionality.
Chased
Chased, in interior design, refers to a method of decorating by engraving or indenting a design onto hard surfaces.
Accessories
Accessories in interior design refer to items used to enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of a space.
Unity
Unity in interior design refers to the harmonious arrangement of elements within a space that creates a cohesive and coherent look.
Modern Style
Modern style in interior design refers to a design movement that emphasizes simplicity and function, incorporating sleek lines and a minimalist aesthetic.
Acetate
Acetate is a synthetic, semi-synthetic fiber used widely in interior design for its versatility and aesthetic appeal.
Sourcing
Sourcing in interior design refers to the process of finding and selecting various materials, products, and services needed to bring a design vision to life.
French Classic
French Classic refers to an interior design style originating from France, characterized by its elegance, opulence, and emphasis on symmetry and proportion.
Beidermeier
Biedermeier refers to a style of furniture and interior design that originated in Germany and Austria in the early 19th century.
French Regence
French Regence is a decorative style of interior design developed in France between 1715 and 1723.
Stock
In interior design, 'stock' refers to ready-made, mass-produced items available for immediate purchase.
Spanish Renaissance
Spanish Renaissance refers to a period and style in interior design characterized by ornate decorations, rich colors, and intricate details.
Empire
Empire refers to an opulent and majestic interior design style that originated in France during the First French Empire (early 19th century).
Carolean
Carolean refers to the style of furniture and interior design from the reign of Charles II in England.
American Frontier
American Frontier refers to a style of interior design inspired by the American West.
Balance
Balance in interior design refers to the distribution of visual weight in a space.
Curated
Curated in interior design refers to a carefully selected and arranged collection of items that enhance the aesthetic and functional aspects of a space.
Filling
Filling, in interior design, refers to the material used to provide volume, shape, or softness to various decorative objects.
Zen Design
Zen Design is an approach to interior design that emphasizes simplicity, natural beauty, and harmony.
Modern
Modern is an interior design style that emphasizes clean lines, minimalism, and the use of new materials.
French Provincial
French Provincial is a style of interior design characterized by its rustic yet elegant appearance, originating from the provincial towns of France.
Coastal
Coastal is an interior design style that is inspired by the look and feel of a beach and ocean.
Federal
Federal refers to an American architectural and interior design style that flourished from roughly 1780 to 1830.
Asian Zen Style
Asian Zen Style is a tranquil and minimalist interior design approach influenced by the simplicity and natural elements of Zen philosophy.
Fixture
In interior design, fixtures refer to items that are attached to the property in a way that makes them a permanent part of the space.
Relief
In interior design, relief refers to a method of molding, carving, or stamping in which the design stands out from the surface.
Stripping
Stripping in interior design refers to the process of removing layers of paint, wallpaper, varnish, or other coatings from surfaces.
Filigree
Filigree refers to delicate and intricate ornamental work made from fine twisted wires, usually of gold or silver, used in jewelry, metalwork, and interior design elements.
Transparency
Transparency in interior design refers to the quality of materials that allows light to pass through them, creating a sense of openness and fluidity.
Post-Modernism
Post-Modernism is a diverse style and concept in interior design that emerged as a reaction to the strict rules of modernism, focusing on freedom of expression, eclectic influences, and a blend of historical and contemporary elements.
Inspiration
Inspiration in interior design refers to the process or moment when new ideas for designing a space are conceived.
Gender Neutral
Gender neutral in interior design refers to spaces or designs that do not conform to traditional gender norms and stereotypes.
Shellac
Shellac is a natural resin used as a wood finish and sealer in interior design.
Bar
In interior design, a bar refers to a counter and the surrounding area where beverages, either alcoholic or non-alcoholic, are prepared and served.
Neon
Neon refers to bright, electric colors as well as lighting technology used in interior design and architectural settings.
Batten
A batten is a narrow strip of material, typically wood, used in construction and interior design.
Finish
Finish refers to the final surface treatment or coatings applied to objects, walls, floors, and furniture in interior design.
Elizabethan
Elizabethan refers to an architectural and interior design style from the Elizabethan era in England.
Louis XIII
Louis XIII is a style of interior design and architecture originating in France during the reign of King Louis XIII.
Lap
In interior design, 'lap' refers to the overlap of two materials or elements.
Custom
In interior design, custom refers to items or features specifically designed and made to meet the unique needs or preferences of an individual space or client.
Value
Value in interior design refers to the lightness or darkness of colors.
Sateen
Sateen is a fabric known for its smooth, luxurious feel, often used in interior design for bedding and upholstery.
Rendering
Rendering in interior design refers to the process of creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional images or animations showing the attributes of a proposed architectural design.
Consultation
A meeting or series of meetings between a client and a professional to discuss plans, preferences, and requirements for an interior design project.
Client Purchase Price
Client Purchase Price refers to the cost price of items or services purchased on behalf of a client in the context of interior design.
Bidirectional Flow
Bidirectional flow in interior design refers to the two-way movement within a space, allowing for efficient circulation and interaction.
PVC - Polyvinyl Chloride
PVC, or Polyvinyl Chloride, is a versatile synthetic plastic polymer used extensively in interior design.
Palladian
Palladian is an architectural and interior design style characterized by symmetry, perspective, and classical forms.
Traditional
Traditional interior design is a timeless style that emphasizes classic, symmetrical arrangements and rich details.
Shaker
Shaker refers to a distinctive style of furniture and interior design.
Adaptable
Adaptable in interior design refers to spaces, furniture, and fixtures that can easily be modified to accommodate changing needs or preferences.
Contract Documents
Contract Documents are legally binding agreements and detailed plans used in the execution of interior design projects.
Rococo Revival
Rococo Revival is a 19th-century furniture and interior design style that draws inspiration from the 18th-century French Rococo period.
Builder, Home
In the context of interior design, home builder refers to a person or company specializing in constructing residential homes.
Aficionado
Aficionado refers to a person with a passionate interest or refined taste in a particular subject, often encompassing aspects of interior design.
Asian Style
Asian Style refers to the interior design practice that incorporates elements inspired by the countries and cultures of Asia.
Seersucker
Seersucker is a puckered, lightweight fabric commonly used in a variety of interior design applications.
Design Questionnaire
A design questionnaire is a tool used to gather information from clients on their preferences, requirements, and goals for an interior design project.
Baguette
Baguette, in interior design, refers to a long, thin decorative molding.
Concept Statement
A concept statement articulates the vision and overarching theme for an interior design project.
Overlay
Overlay in interior design refers to a decorative or functional layer added on top of another material or surface.
Abstract
Abstract in interior design refers to styles or elements that emphasize forms and colors over realistic representation.
Ribbon Band
A decorative element used in various aspects of interior design.
Down
Down refers to the soft layers of fine feathers found beneath the tougher exterior feathers of birds, often used for insulation and padding in a variety of interior design elements.
Rhythm
Rhythm in interior design refers to the visual flow and repetition of elements to create a sense of organized movement.
NCIDQ Certified Interior Designer
A professional designation for interior designers who have passed the NCIDQ Examination.
Biophilic Design
Biophilic Design is an approach to architecture and interior design that seeks to connect building occupants more closely to nature.
Upscale
Upscale refers to high-end or luxury aspects in interior design.
Fill
Fill refers to materials used to provide softness, volume, or insulation in interior design elements.
Backdrop
In interior design, a backdrop refers to any surface or feature behind a key area of focus that sets the stage or enhances the aesthetic appeal of the space.
Japanese Style
Japanese Style in interior design refers to an aesthetic that emphasizes minimalism, natural materials, and a strong connection with nature.
Symmetry
Symmetry in interior design refers to a balanced distribution of visual weight on either side of a central axis.
Bullion Fringe
Bullion fringe is a type of decorative trim used in interior design to add texture and elegance.
Sisal
Sisal is a natural fiber derived from the Agave sisalana plant, used extensively in the interior design field.
eDesign
eDesign is a remote interior design service facilitated through digital communication.
Capital
In interior design, capital refers to the topmost portion of a column.
Colonial Revival
Colonial Revival is an architectural and interior design style that seeks to revive elements of American colonial architecture.
Sidemark
A notation or label used to identify materials or items for a specific project or client in interior design.
Rayon
Rayon is a versatile synthetic fiber used in various interior design applications.
Bias
Bias in interior design refers to the diagonal direction of fabric grain.
Continental
In interior design, 'Continental' refers to a style that incorporates elements characteristic of European influence.
Afghan
In interior design, 'afghan' typically refers to a handcrafted blanket or throw, often knitted or crocheted.
Line
Line in interior design refers to the continuous mark or edge that defines shapes and forms, and guides the eye movement within a space.
Marble
Marble is a timeless, elegant natural stone often used in interior design.
Vignette
A vignette in interior design is a carefully curated display of objects that tell a story or evoke a particular mood.
Acanthus
Acanthus is a decorative motif used in interior design and architecture, characterized by stylized leaves of the Acanthus plant.
Commonwealth
Commonwealth does not have a specific meaning in interior design.
Return
In interior design, return refers to a detail where a material or element wraps around a corner or edge, creating a continuous look.
Contemporary
Contemporary refers to what is current and popular in interior design at any given time.
American Colonial
American Colonial is a design style that reflects the architectural and interior designs prevalent during the colonial period in America.
Proportion
Proportion in interior design refers to the ratio between elements in a space.
Arts & Crafts
Arts & Crafts refers to both an interior design style and a movement prioritizing handcrafted, simple forms often inspired by nature.
Alignment
Alignment in interior design refers to the arrangement of elements in a way that creates a line or row, forming a visual connection.
Hierarchy
Hierarchy in interior design refers to the deliberate organization of elements in a space to signify their importance.
Luxe
Luxe in interior design refers to luxuriousness and opulence.