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Glossary
Window Treatments
Coverings used around windows to control light, provide privacy, and contribute to the room's decor.
Alignment
Alignment in interior design refers to the arrangement of elements in a way that creates a line or row, forming a visual connection.
Antique Satin
Antique
Satin
is a type of
Woven Fabric
known for its glossy surface and dull back.
Austrian Shade
An Austrian Shade is a type of
Window Treatment
known for its elegant, gathered fabric design.
Balloon Shade
A balloon shade is a type of window covering, or
Window Treatment
, known for its puffy, voluminous appearance when raised.
Batting
Batting is a layer of
Textile
material used to provide padding and insulation.
Bead
A bead is a small, decorative object that is pierced for threading or stringing.
Bidirectional Flow
Bidirectional flow in interior design refers to the two-way movement within a space, allowing for efficient
Circulation
and interaction.
Bishop’s Sleeve
A type of
Curtains
design that resembles the flowing sleeves of a bishop's robe.
Blinds
Blinds are a window covering made from slats or vanes that can be adjusted to control light and privacy.
Box Pleat
A type of fold, used in
Pleating
, formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and securing it, creating a boxy shape.
Café Curtain
A café curtain is a type of
Curtains
and a half-window curtain that offers privacy while letting in light.
Cambric
Cambric is a type of lightweight, closely woven white linen or
Cotton
fabric.
Casement
Casement refers to a
Window
that is attached to its
Frame
by one or more hinges at the side.
Center Draw
A center draw refers to a method of opening window treatments, such as
Curtains
or drapes, from the center outward.
Chambray
Chambray is a lightweight
Cotton
fabric with a
Plain Weave
and a slightly glossy surface.
Chevron
Chevron is a V-shaped
Geometric
pattern used in various design aspects.
Dupioni
Dupioni is a type of silk fabric, a
Textile
, known for its luxurious texture and slight sheen.
Eyelet
A small hole with reinforced stitching or metal surrounding it, used for decoration or functionality in fabrics.
Festoon Blind
A festoon blind is a type of window covering made from
Textile
fabric that gathers into pleats (
Pleating
) when raised.
Espagnolettes
Espagnolettes are locking devices, a type of
Locking Mechanism
, typically used as
Window Hardware
on windows and French doors.
Fanlight
A fanlight is a semi-circular or semi-elliptical
Window
with glazing bars (
Muntin
s) or
Tracery
radiating out like a fan.
Damask
Damask is a woven fabric, a decorative
Textile
, known for its intricate patterns and quality.
Drapery
Drapery refers to heavy
Curtains
made of
Textile
fabric, used as a
Window Treatment
to adorn or cover windows.
Dormer
A dormer is a structural element of a building that extends vertically beyond the plane of a
Pitched Roof
.
Natural Light
Natural light is the illumination provided by the sun that enhances the
Visual Comfort
and appearance of a space.
Organdy
Organdy is a lightweight, sheer, crisp fabric made from
Cotton
or
Polyester
.
Palladian Window
A Palladian Window is a large window that is divided into three parts, with a semicircular
Arch
over the central section.
Pelmet
A pelmet is a framework placed above a window, used to conceal curtain fixtures (
Curtain Hardware
).
Pencil Pleat
A type of curtain heading used in
Window Treatment
s, known for its tightly gathered folds.
Percale
Percale refers to a closely woven,
Plain Weave
fabric known for its crisp, smooth texture.
Pinch Pleats
Pinch pleats are a style of
Drapery
folds, where
Textile
fabric is gathered into groups of tight folds at the top to create a decorative
Heading
.
Roman Shade
A Roman shade is a type of window covering, specifically a
Window Shade
, made of
Textile
fabric that folds into pleats when raised.
Rod Pocket
A rod pocket is a fabric pocket along the top of
Curtains
or
Drapery
panels through which a
Curtain Rod
is inserted.
Shirring
Shirring is a
Sewing Technique
that gathers
Textile
fabric.
Shoji Screen
A shoji screen is a traditional Japanese
Room Divider
made of translucent paper (one of many
Translucent Materials
) and a wooden frame.
Slats
Slats are thin, long pieces of wood, metal, or plastic used in various aspects of interior and exterior design.
French Doors
French doors are hinged,
Double Doors
featuring glass panes extending for most of their length.
Railroaded
Railroaded refers to a method of fabric construction in
Textile
s oriented horizontally rather than the traditional vertical orientation.
Sash
A sash is a frame that holds glass panes in a
Window
or
Door
.
Shoji
Shoji refers to a traditional Japanese sliding panel, closely related to a
Shoji Screen
, that separates spaces or serves as a door or window.
Shutter
A shutter is a solid and stable window covering usually consisting of a frame of vertical stiles and horizontal rails.
Frame
In interior design, frame refers to a structural element that surrounds or supports objects such as
Artwork
, mirrors, or
Interior Doors
.
Transparency
Transparency in interior design refers to the quality of materials, especially
Translucent Materials
, that allows light to pass through them, creating a sense of openness and fluidity.
Synthetic Materials
Synthetic materials are man-made materials developed through chemical processes.
Taffeta
Taffeta is a crisp, smooth,
Woven Fabric
known for its lustrous sheen and delicate texture.
Tieback
A tieback is a decorative accessory used to hold back
Curtains
or
Drapery
.
Traverse Drapery
Traverse
Drapery
refers to a type of curtain designed to be opened and closed by pulling a cord.
Swag
An ornamental drapery or curtain draped in a curve between two points.
Toile
Toile is a fabric that features a detailed scenic
Pattern
printed on it.
Valance
A valance is a decorative piece of fabric used to conceal
Curtain Rod
s or hardware at the top of a window treatment.
Glass
Glass is a hard, brittle, and typically transparent material, made by fusing sand with soda ash and lime, and cooled rapidly.
Goblet Pleat
A type of curtain heading in a
Window Treatment
that resembles the shape of a goblet.
Gingham
Gingham is a medium-weight, balanced
Plain Weave
Textile
made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn.
Grommet
A grommet, similar to an
Eyelet
, is a ring or edge strip inserted into a hole through thin material, typically made of metal, rubber, or plastic.
Venetian Blind
A Venetian blind is a type of window covering made of horizontal slats that can be adjusted to control light and visibility.
Voile
Voile is a lightweight, sheer fabric, often used in
Soft Furnishings
and garments.
Vista
A planned view or outlook, especially one framed or enhanced by architectural or landscape features.
Vitrine
A vitrine is a glass
Display Cabinet
designed to showcase and protect objects or collections.
Window Treatment
Window treatment refers to the decoration and functionality added to windows.
Heading
Heading refers to the top section of a curtain or drapery in a
Window Treatment
that attaches to the
Curtain Track
or
Curtain Rod
.
Jacquard
Jacquard is a fabric characterized by complex patterns woven directly into the material.
Kick Pleat
A kick pleat is a single,
Inverted Pleat
typically located at the back of a skirt or at the bottom of a slipcover or
Curtains
to allow for more freedom of movement.
Lambrequin
A lambrequin is a kind of decorative
Drapery
or wood
Wall Paneling
that extends down the sides of a window or arch, often used in conjunction with curtains or
Blinds
.
Louvered Doors
Louvered doors are doors featuring angled slats or strips arranged in a parallel pattern, promoting
Ventilation
while providing privacy.
Linen
Linen is a textile made from the
Natural Fiber
s of the flax plant.