65 terms, explained
Window Treatments
Coverings used around windows to control light, provide privacy, and contribute to the room's decor.
Start here
The words you'll meet first.
Natural Light
Natural light is the illumination provided by the sun that enhances the Visual Comfort and appearance of a space.
Blinds
Blinds are a window covering made from slats or vanes that can be adjusted to control light and privacy.
French Doors
French doors are hinged, Double Doors featuring glass panes extending for most of their length.
Glass
Glass is a hard, brittle, and typically transparent material, made by fusing sand with soda ash and lime, and cooled rapidly.
Linen
Linen is a textile made from the Natural Fibers of the flax plant.
Roman Shade
A Roman shade is a type of window covering, specifically a Window Shade, made of Textile fabric that folds into pleats when raised.
All 65 terms, A to Z
A
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Alignment Alignment in interior design refers to the arrangement of elements in a way that creates a line or row, forming a visual connection.
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Antique Satin Antique Satin is a type of Woven Fabric known for its glossy surface and dull back.
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Austrian Shade An Austrian Shade is a type of Window Treatment known for its elegant, gathered fabric design.
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Balloon Shade A balloon shade is a type of window covering, or Window Treatment, known for its puffy, voluminous appearance when raised.
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Batting Batting is a layer of Textile material used to provide padding and insulation.
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Bead A bead is a small, decorative object that is pierced for threading or stringing.
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Bidirectional Flow Bidirectional flow in interior design refers to the two-way movement within a space, allowing for efficient Circulation and interaction.
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Bishop’s Sleeve A type of Curtains design that resembles the flowing sleeves of a bishop's robe.
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Blinds Blinds are a window covering made from slats or vanes that can be adjusted to control light and privacy.
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Box Pleat A type of fold, used in Pleating, formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and securing it, creating a boxy shape.
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Café Curtain A café curtain is a type of Curtains and a half-window curtain that offers privacy while letting in light.
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Cambric Cambric is a type of lightweight, closely woven white linen or Cotton fabric.
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Casement Casement refers to a Window that is attached to its Frame by one or more hinges at the side.
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Center Draw A center draw refers to a method of opening window treatments, such as Curtains or drapes, from the center outward.
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Chambray Chambray is a lightweight Cotton fabric with a Plain Weave and a slightly glossy surface.
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Chevron Chevron is a V-shaped Geometric pattern used in various design aspects.
D
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Damask Damask is a woven fabric, a decorative Textile, known for its intricate patterns and quality.
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Dormer A dormer is a structural element of a building that extends vertically beyond the plane of a Pitched Roof.
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Drapery Drapery refers to heavy Curtains made of Textile fabric, used as a Window Treatment to adorn or cover windows.
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Dupioni Dupioni is a type of silk fabric, a Textile, known for its luxurious texture and slight sheen.
E
F
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Fanlight A fanlight is a semi-circular or semi-elliptical Window with glazing bars (Muntins) or Tracery radiating out like a fan.
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Festoon Blind A festoon blind is a type of window covering made from Textile fabric that gathers into pleats (Pleating) when raised.
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Frame In interior design, frame refers to a structural element that surrounds or supports objects such as Artwork, mirrors, or Interior Doors.
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French Doors French doors are hinged, Double Doors featuring glass panes extending for most of their length.
G
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Gingham Gingham is a medium-weight, balanced Plain Weave Textile made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn.
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Glass Glass is a hard, brittle, and typically transparent material, made by fusing sand with soda ash and lime, and cooled rapidly.
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Goblet Pleat A type of curtain heading in a Window Treatment that resembles the shape of a goblet.
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Grommet A grommet, similar to an Eyelet, is a ring or edge strip inserted into a hole through thin material, typically made of metal, rubber, or plastic.
L
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Lambrequin A lambrequin is a kind of decorative Drapery or wood Wall Paneling that extends down the sides of a window or arch, often used in conjunction with curtains or Blinds.
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Linen Linen is a textile made from the Natural Fibers of the flax plant.
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Louvered Doors Louvered doors are doors featuring angled slats or strips arranged in a parallel pattern, promoting Ventilation while providing privacy.
P
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Palladian Window A Palladian Window is a large window that is divided into three parts, with a semicircular Arch over the central section.
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Pelmet A pelmet is a framework placed above a window, used to conceal curtain fixtures (Curtain Hardware).
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Pencil Pleat A type of curtain heading used in Window Treatments, known for its tightly gathered folds.
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Percale Percale refers to a closely woven, Plain Weave fabric known for its crisp, smooth texture.
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Pinch Pleats Pinch pleats are a style of Drapery folds, where Textile fabric is gathered into groups of tight folds at the top to create a decorative Heading.
R
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Railroaded Railroaded refers to a method of fabric construction in Textiles oriented horizontally rather than the traditional vertical orientation.
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Rod Pocket A rod pocket is a fabric pocket along the top of Curtains or Drapery panels through which a Curtain Rod is inserted.
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Roman Shade A Roman shade is a type of window covering, specifically a Window Shade, made of Textile fabric that folds into pleats when raised.
S
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Sash A sash is a frame that holds glass panes in a Window or Door.
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Shirring Shirring is a Sewing Technique that gathers Textile fabric.
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Shoji Shoji refers to a traditional Japanese sliding panel, closely related to a Shoji Screen, that separates spaces or serves as a door or window.
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Shoji Screen A shoji screen is a traditional Japanese Room Divider made of translucent paper (one of many Translucent Materials) and a wooden frame.
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Shutter A shutter is a solid and stable window covering usually consisting of a frame of vertical stiles and horizontal rails.
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Slats Slats are thin, long pieces of wood, metal, or plastic used in various aspects of interior and exterior design.
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Swag An ornamental drapery or curtain draped in a curve between two points.
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Synthetic Materials Synthetic materials are man-made materials developed through chemical processes.
T
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Taffeta Taffeta is a crisp, smooth, Woven Fabric known for its lustrous sheen and delicate texture.
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Tieback A tieback is a decorative accessory used to hold back Curtains or Drapery.
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Toile Toile is a fabric that features a detailed scenic Pattern printed on it.
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Transparency Transparency in interior design refers to the quality of materials, especially Translucent Materials, that allows light to pass through them, creating a sense of openness and fluidity.
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Traverse Drapery Traverse Drapery refers to a type of curtain designed to be opened and closed by pulling a cord.
V
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Valance A valance is a decorative piece of fabric used to conceal Curtain Rods or hardware at the top of a window treatment.
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Venetian Blind A Venetian blind is a type of window covering made of horizontal slats that can be adjusted to control light and visibility.
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Vista A planned view or outlook, especially one framed or enhanced by architectural or landscape features.
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Vitrine A vitrine is a glass Display Cabinet designed to showcase and protect objects or collections.
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Voile Voile is a lightweight, sheer fabric, often used in Soft Furnishings and garments.
65 terms, explained
Window Treatments
Coverings used around windows to control light, provide privacy, and contribute to the room's decor.