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Glossary
Fabrication & Craftsmanship
The skilled creation and assembly of materials and objects, emphasizing quality and artistry.
Acorn Turning
Acorn turning is a decorative woodworking technique.
Afghan
In interior design, 'afghan' typically refers to a handcrafted blanket or throw, often knitted or crocheted.
Appliqué
Appliqué is a decorative design technique involving the attachment of cutout pieces of material onto a larger piece to create patterns or designs.
Art Glass
Art glass is a decorative material primarily used for its aesthetic appeal.
Artisan Style
Artisan Style refers to a design aesthetic that emphasizes handcrafted elements and materials.
Backsplat
A backsplat is the central piece of wood located on the back of a chair, running vertically to connect the seat to the top rail.
Ball & Claw
Ball & Claw is a type of furniture leg that resembles an animal’s claw holding a ball.
Balloon Back Chair
A Balloon Back Chair is a type of chair with a rounded backrest resembling the shape of a balloon.
Bamboo Turning
Bamboo Turning is a technique used to shape bamboo into various forms and structures for interior design and furniture making.
Bandy Leg
Bandy Leg refers to a curvature present in furniture legs.
Banister-Back Chair
A Banister-Back Chair is a type of chair characterized by its vertical back slats or banisters.
Barley Twist
Barley Twist refers to a style of turning or twisting resembling the spiral of a barley sugar candy, applied primarily to wood or metal in furniture and architectural elements.
Bentwood
Bentwood refers to a technique and style of woodworking where wood is bent into curved shapes.
Bespoke
Bespoke refers to custom-made goods, specifically designed and tailored to the client's specifications.
Bird’s-Eye
Bird’s-Eye is a distinctive pattern found in maple wood.
Block Front
Block front refers to a furniture front design that protrudes in the middle section, creating a convex appearance.
Boiserie
Boiserie is a French term that refers to intricately carved wood paneling used for walls.
Bombe
Bombe refers to a type of furniture with a bulging or outward curved shape.
Book Match
Book Match refers to a mirror-like reflection technique used in the placing of two matching surfaces.
Boulle
Boulle is a marquetry technique involving inlays of brass and tortoiseshell.
Bowback
A design feature in chairs where the back consists of a curved piece of wood.
Box Pleat
A type of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and securing it, creating a boxy shape.
Bracket Foot
A bracket foot is a decorative foot on a piece of furniture, characterized by its curved or scrolled outline.
Bullion Fringe
Bullion fringe is a type of decorative trim used in interior design to add texture and elegance.
Bun Foot
A bun foot is a type of rounded, bulbous furniture leg.
Burl
Burl is a tree growth in which the grain has grown in a deformed manner.
Button Tufted
Button tufted refers to a design detail where buttons are sewn through upholstered fabric or leather, creating a dimpled, patterned surface.
Byzantine Chair
A Byzantine chair is a style of decorative, often ceremonial seating that originates from the Byzantine Empire era.
Cabriole Leg
A cabriole leg is a curved furniture leg that typically terminates in a distinctive foot.
Campaign Furniture
Campaign furniture is portable, foldable furniture designed for travel and military campaigns.
Carcase
Carcase refers to the framework or body of a piece of furniture, typically hidden beneath the surface materials.
Center Glide
Center Glide refers to a mechanism used in furniture design, especially in drawers, that allows for smooth opening and closing.
Chamfer
A chamfer is an angled cut or bevel made along the edge or corner of a material.
Channel Quilt
Channel quilt is a quilting technique where fabric is sewn into elongated, parallel channels, creating a distinct linear pattern.
Chippendale
Chippendale refers to a style of furniture that was named after Thomas Chippendale, an influential British cabinet-maker.
Claw & Ball
Claw & Ball is a decorative motif featuring a claw, paw, or talon grasping a ball, typically used in furniture legs.
Cockbeading
Cockbeading is a decorative moulding used in fine cabinetry.
Coil Springs
Coil springs are components used in the construction of seating and mattresses to offer support and comfort.
Butt Joint
A butt joint is a simple method of joining two pieces of material by simply butting them together.
Cross Stretcher
A cross stretcher is a structural element used in furniture design for added support and stability.
Custom
In interior design, custom refers to items or features specifically designed and made to meet the unique needs or preferences of an individual space or client.
Decoupage
Decoupage is a decorative technique where cutouts are glued to a surface and then varnished.
Duncan Phyfe
Duncan Phyfe refers to a style of American furniture that became popular in the early 19th century, characterized by its classical design and high quality of craftsmanship.
Corner Block
A corner block is a decorative or structural element used at the corner joints of furniture.
Cresting
Cresting is a decorative motif often featuring a series of repetitive shapes or forms.
Dovetail
Dovetail is a type of interlocking joinery technique used in woodworking.
Drop-In Spring Unit
A drop-in spring unit is a pre-assembled spring system used in upholstered furniture for support and comfort.
Drum Dyeing
Drum dyeing is a leather coloring process where hides are tumbled in a rotating drum with dye solutions.
Embroidery
Embroidery is the art of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn.
Crinoline Stretcher
A crinoline stretcher is a type of support structure used in furniture design.
Feather Banding
Feather banding is a decorative technique used in woodworking.
Figuring
Figuring refers to the natural patterns and markings found in wood.
Finger Joint
A finger joint is a woodworking joinery technique used to connect pieces of wood end-to-end.
Eight-Way Hand Tied
Eight-Way Hand Tied is a traditional method of sofa and chair construction known for its durability and comfort.
Ebeniste
An ebeniste is a highly skilled cabinetmaker who specializes in the art of fine furniture making.
End Matching
End matching refers to a technique used in the installation of wood flooring and paneling.
Espagnolettes
Espagnolettes are locking devices typically used on windows and French doors.
Fiddle Back
Fiddle back refers to a type of chair back characterized by a central splat that resembles a violin.
Court Cupboard
A Court Cupboard is a type of wooden sideboard or cabinet.
Crest Rail
A crest rail is the uppermost part of a chair's back, often decorative and providing structural support.
Crocheting
Crocheting is a versatile textile art form involving the interlocking of loops of yarn, thread, or other materials using a crochet hook.
Dado Joint
A dado joint is a method of connecting pieces of wood where a slot is cut in one piece to fit the end of another.
Dowel
A dowel is a cylindrical rod, typically made from wood, plastic, or metal.
Pegged Furniture
Pegged furniture is furniture that has been assembled using pegs to join its parts.
Fresco
Fresco is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid wet plaster.
Ormolu
Ormolu is a method of gilding that involves applying finely ground, high-carat gold to a bronze object.
Parsons Leg
A simplistic, square, or rectangular support typically found on tables and chairs.
Mortise & Tenon
Mortise & Tenon is a type of joinery that involves fitting a projection (tenon) into a corresponding cavity (mortise) to create a stable, interlocking connection.
Papier Mâché
Papier mâché is a crafting material made from paper pieces or pulp bound with an adhesive such as glue, starch, or wallpaper paste.
Poly Dacron Wrap
A Poly Dacron Wrap is a layer of polyester fiber paired with Dacron used in upholstery for cushioning.
Plaster
Plaster is a building material used for coating, protecting, and decorating walls and ceilings.
Pull-Up Leather
Pull-up leather is a type of leather known for its color-changing quality when stretched or pulled.
Full Grain Leather
Full grain leather is the highest quality of leather available.
Rule Joint
A type of hinge commonly used in drop-leaf tables.
Pure Aniline Leather
Pure aniline leather is the highest quality of leather, known for its natural look and soft feel.
Relief
In interior design, relief refers to a method of molding, carving, or stamping in which the design stands out from the surface.
Sheraton
Sheraton refers to a classic British furniture style that emerged in the late 18th century.
Sinuous Springs
Sinuous springs are S-shaped springs that are used in upholstered furniture to provide support.
Gesso
Gesso is a white paint mixture consisting of a binder mixed with chalk, gypsum, pigment, or any combination of these materials, used in artwork preparation.
Rice Carved Posters
Rice carved posters are decorative elements found on furniture, showcasing intricate designs carved into wood that resemble stalks of rice.
Selvage
Selvage refers to the tightly woven edge that runs along each side of a piece of fabric.
Serpentine Front
A serpentine front refers to a curved, undulating form on the front edge of furniture.
Special Order
A custom or non-stock item ordered specifically for a client's project.
Gimp
Gimp is a decorative trim or braid
Spindle
A spindle is a slender, rounded rod with tapered ends, traditionally made of wood.
Spiral Leg
A spiral leg is a furniture leg characterized by its twisted or helical shape.
Spade Foot
Spade Foot refers to a style of furniture leg that resembles the shape of a spade.
Spring Down
Spring down is a premium cushion type that incorporates coiled springs wrapped in foam and encased within a feather-down mix or synthetic fiber, offering both comfort and support.
Spiral Turning
Spiral Turning is a decorative woodworking technique that creates twisted patterns along the length of a piece of wood.
Spool Bead
A decorative small wooden molding featuring a series of round beads.
Stretcher
A stretcher is a horizontal support element in furniture.
Splat
A central element of the backrest in a chair, typically wooden, that provides both support and decorative value.
Sussex Chair
A Sussex Chair is a type of wooden armchair traditionally made from elm or beech.
Stickley
Stickley refers to a style of furniture and a furniture manufacturing company known for its role in the American Arts and Crafts movement.
Tailored Upholstery
Tailored upholstery refers to furniture coverings that are custom-fitted and meticulously crafted for a neat, polished appearance.
Top Grain Leather
Top Grain Leather is a high-quality leather known for its durability and smooth texture.
French Polishing
French Polishing is a wood finishing technique that produces a very high gloss surface.
Swan-Neck Handle
A swan-neck handle is a type of drawer or cabinet pull that is curved like the neck of a swan.
Tambour Desk
A Tambour desk is a type of desk characterized by sliding or rolling panels made of narrow wooden slats.
Steam Bending
Steam bending is a woodworking process where steam is used to soften wood, making it pliable enough to be easily shaped into curves.
Springs
Springs are components used in furniture construction for providing support and comfort.
Thumbpiece
A thumbpiece is a decorative or functional element, often found on the lids of metal or ceramic containers, that assists in lifting or opening.
Goblet Pleat
A type of curtain heading that resembles the shape of a goblet.
Gobelin
Gobelin refers to a type of luxury tapestry or fabric known for its intricate designs and historical significance.
Guilloche
Guilloche is a decorative technique involving intricate, interlacing patterns.
Trestle Table
A trestle table is a table consisting of a flat top supported by two or three trestle supports.
Hand Tied
Hand tied refers to a construction technique used in high-quality furniture and rugs.
Hitchcock Chair
A piece of American furniture characterized by its painted finish, stenciled decorations, and rush or caned seat.
Turning
Turning refers to the process of shaping materials, particularly wood, by rotating them against a cutting tool.
Unfinished Furniture
Unfinished furniture is furniture that has been constructed but has not had its final finish applied.
Vargueno
A vargueno is a type of portable desk with compartments and drawers.
Veneer
Veneer is a thin layer of wood or other material applied over a base surface.
Hardwood Frames
Hardwood frames refer to the structural frames of furniture made from hardwood.
Volute
A volute is a spiral or scroll-like ornamentation.
X-Stretcher
An X-Stretcher is a cross-shaped support structure found in furniture.
Windsor Chair
A Windsor Chair is a classic style of chair known for its solid wooden seat with a backrest formed from several spindles.
Hand Distressing
Hand distressing is a decorative technique used to give new furniture or materials an aged or weathered appearance.
Webbing
Webbing is a strong, flexible strip of fabric used in furniture construction.
Heading
Heading refers to the top section of a curtain or drapery that attaches to the track or rod.
Heat Transfer Printing
Heat transfer printing is a printing method where designs are transferred to materials using heat and pressure.
Intaglio
Intaglio is a decorative technique where the design is engraved into a material.
High Relief
High relief is a sculptural technique where the sculpted elements stand out significantly from the background.
Helical Wire
Helical wire is a type of wire twisted into a helix or spiral form, often used in furniture and mattress construction.
Kiln Dried
Kiln drying is a process of removing moisture from wood by using a kiln.
Lacquer
Lacquer is a clear or colored varnish that dries by solvent evaporation to produce a hard, durable finish.
Lap
In interior design, 'lap' refers to the overlap of two materials or elements.
Modillion
A Modillion is a decorative bracket used in classical architecture.
Lay Off
Lay off is the process of applying a final, very thin coat of paint or varnish in a specific manner to ensure a smooth finish.
Lyre Back
A design inspired by the shape of a classical lyre incorporated into the back of a chair.
Linen-Press
A linen-press is a type of cabinet traditionally used for storing linens, such as sheets, tablecloths, and towels.
Log Furniture
Log furniture is furniture made from whole or partially whole logs.
Luggage Stitching
Luggage stitching is a robust sewing technique often used in the construction of luggage and other heavy-duty items.
Low Relief
Low relief is a decorative carving that protrudes slightly from its background.