Fabrication & Craftsmanship

A Windsor Chair is a classic style of chair known for its solid wooden seat with a backrest formed from several spindles.

Espagnolettes are locking devices typically used on windows and French doors.

Bentwood refers to a technique and style of woodworking where wood is bent into curved shapes.

A piece of American furniture characterized by its painted finish, stenciled decorations, and rush or caned seat.

Bird’s-Eye is a distinctive pattern found in maple wood.

Turning refers to the process of shaping materials, particularly wood, by rotating them against a cutting tool.

Bamboo Turning is a technique used to shape bamboo into various forms and structures for interior design and furniture making.

Gimp is a decorative trim or braid

Burl is a tree growth in which the grain has grown in a deformed manner.

A Balloon Back Chair is a type of chair with a rounded backrest resembling the shape of a balloon.

Acorn turning is a decorative woodworking technique.

An ebeniste is a highly skilled cabinetmaker who specializes in the art of fine furniture making.

A crest rail is the uppermost part of a chair's back, often decorative and providing structural support.

Springs are components used in furniture construction for providing support and comfort.

A custom or non-stock item ordered specifically for a client's project.

End matching refers to a technique used in the installation of wood flooring and paneling.

A dowel is a cylindrical rod, typically made from wood, plastic, or metal.

A butt joint is a simple method of joining two pieces of material by simply butting them together.

Bespoke refers to custom-made goods, specifically designed and tailored to the client's specifications.

Decoupage is a decorative technique where cutouts are glued to a surface and then varnished.

A Modillion is a decorative bracket used in classical architecture.

A type of hinge commonly used in drop-leaf tables.

A design inspired by the shape of a classical lyre incorporated into the back of a chair.

Luggage stitching is a robust sewing technique often used in the construction of luggage and other heavy-duty items.

Steam bending is a woodworking process where steam is used to soften wood, making it pliable enough to be easily shaped into curves.

In interior design, relief refers to a method of molding, carving, or stamping in which the design stands out from the surface.

A crinoline stretcher is a type of support structure used in furniture design.

A thumbpiece is a decorative or functional element, often found on the lids of metal or ceramic containers, that assists in lifting or opening.

Intaglio is a decorative technique where the design is engraved into a material.

Plaster is a building material used for coating, protecting, and decorating walls and ceilings.

A backsplat is the central piece of wood located on the back of a chair, running vertically to connect the seat to the top rail.

Guilloche is a decorative technique involving intricate, interlacing patterns.

Center Glide refers to a mechanism used in furniture design, especially in drawers, that allows for smooth opening and closing.

Figuring refers to the natural patterns and markings found in wood.

A serpentine front refers to a curved, undulating form on the front edge of furniture.

Bandy Leg refers to a curvature present in furniture legs.

Boiserie is a French term that refers to intricately carved wood paneling used for walls.

A Byzantine chair is a style of decorative, often ceremonial seating that originates from the Byzantine Empire era.

Veneer is a thin layer of wood or other material applied over a base surface.

Ball & Claw is a type of furniture leg that resembles an animal’s claw holding a ball.

A chamfer is an angled cut or bevel made along the edge or corner of a material.

Boulle is a marquetry technique involving inlays of brass and tortoiseshell.

Chippendale refers to a style of furniture that was named after Thomas Chippendale, an influential British cabinet-maker.

A volute is a spiral or scroll-like ornamentation.

A vargueno is a type of portable desk with compartments and drawers.

Coil springs are components used in the construction of seating and mattresses to offer support and comfort.

Lay off is the process of applying a final, very thin coat of paint or varnish in a specific manner to ensure a smooth finish.

Dovetail is a type of interlocking joinery technique used in woodworking.

A Court Cupboard is a type of wooden sideboard or cabinet.

A Banister-Back Chair is a type of chair characterized by its vertical back slats or banisters.

In interior design, 'lap' refers to the overlap of two materials or elements.

Log furniture is furniture made from whole or partially whole logs.

A dado joint is a method of connecting pieces of wood where a slot is cut in one piece to fit the end of another.

Low relief is a decorative carving that protrudes slightly from its background.

In interior design, custom refers to items or features specifically designed and made to meet the unique needs or preferences of an individual space or client.

Lacquer is a clear or colored varnish that dries by solvent evaporation to produce a hard, durable finish.

A Poly Dacron Wrap is a layer of polyester fiber paired with Dacron used in upholstery for cushioning.

A central element of the backrest in a chair, typically wooden, that provides both support and decorative value.

A finger joint is a woodworking joinery technique used to connect pieces of wood end-to-end.

A stretcher is a horizontal support element in furniture.

A drop-in spring unit is a pre-assembled spring system used in upholstered furniture for support and comfort.

Pull-up leather is a type of leather known for its color-changing quality when stretched or pulled.

Spade Foot refers to a style of furniture leg that resembles the shape of a spade.

Tailored upholstery refers to furniture coverings that are custom-fitted and meticulously crafted for a neat, polished appearance.

Helical wire is a type of wire twisted into a helix or spiral form, often used in furniture and mattress construction.

Hand tied refers to a construction technique used in high-quality furniture and rugs.

Art glass is a decorative material primarily used for its aesthetic appeal.

A cross stretcher is a structural element used in furniture design for added support and stability.

An X-Stretcher is a cross-shaped support structure found in furniture.

A bracket foot is a decorative foot on a piece of furniture, characterized by its curved or scrolled outline.

Gobelin refers to a type of luxury tapestry or fabric known for its intricate designs and historical significance.

Fresco is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid wet plaster.

High relief is a sculptural technique where the sculpted elements stand out significantly from the background.

Full grain leather is the highest quality of leather available.

Pure aniline leather is the highest quality of leather, known for its natural look and soft feel.

Top Grain Leather is a high-quality leather known for its durability and smooth texture.

A cabriole leg is a curved furniture leg that typically terminates in a distinctive foot.

A type of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and securing it, creating a boxy shape.

A simplistic, square, or rectangular support typically found on tables and chairs.

Webbing is a strong, flexible strip of fabric used in furniture construction.

Kiln drying is a process of removing moisture from wood by using a kiln.

Barley Twist refers to a style of turning or twisting resembling the spiral of a barley sugar candy, applied primarily to wood or metal in furniture and architectural elements.

A design feature in chairs where the back consists of a curved piece of wood.

Heat transfer printing is a printing method where designs are transferred to materials using heat and pressure.

Bullion fringe is a type of decorative trim used in interior design to add texture and elegance.

A decorative small wooden molding featuring a series of round beads.

Sinuous springs are S-shaped springs that are used in upholstered furniture to provide support.

A type of curtain heading that resembles the shape of a goblet.

Block front refers to a furniture front design that protrudes in the middle section, creating a convex appearance.

A swan-neck handle is a type of drawer or cabinet pull that is curved like the neck of a swan.

A Tambour desk is a type of desk characterized by sliding or rolling panels made of narrow wooden slats.

Eight-Way Hand Tied is a traditional method of sofa and chair construction known for its durability and comfort.

A bun foot is a type of rounded, bulbous furniture leg.

Bombe refers to a type of furniture with a bulging or outward curved shape.

Cresting is a decorative motif often featuring a series of repetitive shapes or forms.

Gesso is a white paint mixture consisting of a binder mixed with chalk, gypsum, pigment, or any combination of these materials, used in artwork preparation.

A corner block is a decorative or structural element used at the corner joints of furniture.

Spiral Turning is a decorative woodworking technique that creates twisted patterns along the length of a piece of wood.

Feather banding is a decorative technique used in woodworking.

Embroidery is the art of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn.

Appliqué is a decorative design technique involving the attachment of cutout pieces of material onto a larger piece to create patterns or designs.

Drum dyeing is a leather coloring process where hides are tumbled in a rotating drum with dye solutions.

Selvage refers to the tightly woven edge that runs along each side of a piece of fabric.

Fiddle back refers to a type of chair back characterized by a central splat that resembles a violin.

Spring down is a premium cushion type that incorporates coiled springs wrapped in foam and encased within a feather-down mix or synthetic fiber, offering both comfort and support.

Heading refers to the top section of a curtain or drapery that attaches to the track or rod.

A Sussex Chair is a type of wooden armchair traditionally made from elm or beech.

A spiral leg is a furniture leg characterized by its twisted or helical shape.

In interior design, 'afghan' typically refers to a handcrafted blanket or throw, often knitted or crocheted.

Pegged furniture is furniture that has been assembled using pegs to join its parts.

A spindle is a slender, rounded rod with tapered ends, traditionally made of wood.

Duncan Phyfe refers to a style of American furniture that became popular in the early 19th century, characterized by its classical design and high quality of craftsmanship.

Artisan Style refers to a design aesthetic that emphasizes handcrafted elements and materials.

A trestle table is a table consisting of a flat top supported by two or three trestle supports.

Crocheting is a versatile textile art form involving the interlocking of loops of yarn, thread, or other materials using a crochet hook.

Carcase refers to the framework or body of a piece of furniture, typically hidden beneath the surface materials.

Rice carved posters are decorative elements found on furniture, showcasing intricate designs carved into wood that resemble stalks of rice.

A linen-press is a type of cabinet traditionally used for storing linens, such as sheets, tablecloths, and towels.

Stickley refers to a style of furniture and a furniture manufacturing company known for its role in the American Arts and Crafts movement.

Channel quilt is a quilting technique where fabric is sewn into elongated, parallel channels, creating a distinct linear pattern.

Sheraton refers to a classic British furniture style that emerged in the late 18th century.

Book Match refers to a mirror-like reflection technique used in the placing of two matching surfaces.

Cockbeading is a decorative moulding used in fine cabinetry.

Unfinished furniture is furniture that has been constructed but has not had its final finish applied.

Campaign furniture is portable, foldable furniture designed for travel and military campaigns.

Hand distressing is a decorative technique used to give new furniture or materials an aged or weathered appearance.

Papier mâché is a crafting material made from paper pieces or pulp bound with an adhesive such as glue, starch, or wallpaper paste.

Mortise & Tenon is a type of joinery that involves fitting a projection (tenon) into a corresponding cavity (mortise) to create a stable, interlocking connection.

Claw & Ball is a decorative motif featuring a claw, paw, or talon grasping a ball, typically used in furniture legs.

Ormolu is a method of gilding that involves applying finely ground, high-carat gold to a bronze object.

French Polishing is a wood finishing technique that produces a very high gloss surface.

Hardwood frames refer to the structural frames of furniture made from hardwood.

Button tufted refers to a design detail where buttons are sewn through upholstered fabric or leather, creating a dimpled, patterned surface.