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Interior Design Explained
Learn the language of interior design with our free glossary
Color & Patterns
154 articles
Colorwashing
Colorwashing is a decorative wall painting technique that creates a subtle blend of colors.
Tertiary Color
A color created by mixing one primary color with one secondary color.
Watercolor
Watercolor is a painting method in which color pigments are suspended in water-based solutions.
Tone
Tone refers to the lightness or darkness of a color.
Monochromatic
Monochromatic refers to a color scheme that uses only one color.
Achromatic
A design term referring to a color scheme that uses no hue.
Memphis
Memphis is a design movement characterized by vibrant colors, geometric shapes, and bold patterns.
Primary Colors
Primary colors are the foundation of color theory, comprising red, blue, and yellow.
Marbleizing
Marbleizing is the process of applying paint or glaze to a surface to imitate the intricate patterns and colors of natural marble.
Shade
Shade refers to a darker version of a color, created by adding black to the original hue.
Pastels
Pastels refer to soft, light colors used in interior design.
Neutral Colors
Neutral colors are shades that don't show or are subdued in color, commonly serving as a versatile backdrop in design.
Accent Piece
An accent piece is an item within an interior space that stands out due to its color, shape, texture, or unique design.
Staining
Staining is the application of pigment to a surface to change its color and enhance its grain.
Solid Colors
Solid colors refer to any color that lacks patterns, gradients, or any variegation.
Gradient
A gradient is a gradual transition of color or texture.
Intarsia
Intarsia is a form of wood inlaying that involves fitting together pieces of wood of varying shapes, colors, and species to create intricate patterns or images.
Pigment
Pigment is a colored material that is used to add color to other materials.
Spanish Renaissance
Spanish Renaissance refers to a period and style in interior design characterized by ornate decorations, rich colors, and intricate details.
Colorfast
Colorfastness refers to the resistance of a material's color to fading or running.
Colour Palette
A colour palette is a selection of colors used to create a particular look or feel in an interior space.
Pickled Finish
A pickled finish is a treatment applied to wood that lightens its color and enhances its grain.
Receding Colors
Receding colors are hues that appear to fall back or retreat in a space, creating an illusion of depth and expanse.
Minimalist
A design style characterized by simplicity, clean lines, and a monochromatic palette with color used as an accent.
Palette
A palette is the range of colors used in a particular design or piece of art.
Aniline Dye
An aniline dye is a type of synthetic dye derived from aniline, used for coloring wood and fabrics.
Greige
Greige is a color that blends gray and beige tones.
Inset Tile
Inset tile is a tile design technique used to create patterns or visual interest by embedding tiles of different colors, materials, or shapes within a larger tiled area.
Neon
Neon refers to bright, electric colors as well as lighting technology used in interior design and architectural settings.
Pigmented Leather
Pigmented leather is a type of leather that has been treated with a coating of pigment to create a uniform color and texture.
CRI - Colour Rendering Index
CRI is a scale from 0 to 100 percent measuring a light source's ability to reveal the colors of various objects faithfully in comparison with a natural light source.
Advancing Colors
Advancing colors are hues that appear to come forward in a space, making walls seem closer.
Monochrome
Monochrome refers to a design theme that uses different shades, tones, and textures of a single color.
Tint
Tint refers to a color made lighter by adding white.
Lacquer
Lacquer is a clear or colored varnish that dries by solvent evaporation to produce a hard, durable finish.
Passementerie
Passementerie is the art of making elaborate trimmings or edgings of applied braid, gold or silver cord, embroidery, colored silk, or beads for clothing or furnishings.
Tapestry
A heavy textile handwoven with rich, colorful designs or scenes, often used as a wall hanging.
Value
Value in interior design refers to the lightness or darkness of colors.
Pull-Up Leather
Pull-up leather is a type of leather known for its color-changing quality when stretched or pulled.
Color Wheel
The color wheel is a visual representation of colors arranged in a circle, showcasing the relationships between primary, secondary, and tertiary colors.
Warm Colors
Warm colors are those hues that evoke warmth and coziness, often found on the red, orange, and yellow side of the color spectrum.
Polychrome
Polychrome refers to the practice of decorating architectural elements, sculptures, or artworks in a variety of colors.
Abstract
Abstract in interior design refers to styles or elements that emphasize forms and colors over realistic representation.
Color Theory
Color Theory is the study of colors in relation to one another.
Bohemian
Bohemian is a design style that embodies a carefree, eclectic aesthetic with a focus on rich patterns and vibrant colors.
Hue
Hue refers to the pure color without tint or shade, determining its place on the color wheel.
Accent Color
An accent color is a color used sparingly to add vibrancy and interest to a room.
Complementary Colors
Complementary colors are pairs of colors that, when combined, cancel each other out to produce a grayscale color like white or black.
Contrast
Contrast is the difference in luminance or color that makes an object distinguishable.
Drum Dyeing
Drum dyeing is a leather coloring process where hides are tumbled in a rotating drum with dye solutions.
Ombre
Ombre is a design technique featuring a gradual blending of one color hue to another, usually moving tints and shades from light to dark.
Saturation
Saturation refers to the intensity or purity of a color.
Muted Colors
Muted colors are hues that have been dulled or desaturated.
Dye-lot
A dye-lot refers to a batch of material dyed in the same dyeing process, ensuring color uniformity among the products.
Crocking
Crocking refers to the rubbing off of color from one material onto another.
Color Scheme
A color scheme is an intentional selection of colors used in design for aesthetics and practical purposes.
Art Deco
Art Deco is a design style characterized by bold geometric shapes, rich colors, and lavish ornamentation.