Wall Treatments & Finishes

Alleyways Pattern refers to a specific visual motif (Decorative Motif) inspired by the narrow passageways found between buildings, often featuring repetitive Geometric Lines or shapes evoking the sense of narrow, linear spaces and a Linear Pattern effect.

Felt is a Non Woven Fabric made from compressed and matted fibers.

Gesso is a white paint mixture consisting of a Binder mixed with chalk, gypsum, Pigment, or any combination of these materials, used in artwork preparation.

Dragging is a Decorative Painting technique used to create a striated effect on walls or furniture.

Taupe is part of Neutral Colors, sitting between Gray and Brown, often with warm, cool, or muted Undertones.

Neutral colors are Shades that don't show or are subdued in color, commonly serving as a versatile backdrop in design.

Cubism is an Art Movement known for its use of geometric shapes and abstracted forms.

As a Design Principle, variety in interior design refers to the quality of being different or diverse.

Stripping in interior design refers to the process of removing layers of Paint, wallpaper, Varnish, or other coatings from surfaces.

Watercolor is a painting method in which color pigments are suspended in water-based solutions.

Distressed refers to a finish or treatment that gives an object a worn, aged, or antique appearance, often related to an Antique Finish.

Lay off is the process of applying a final, very thin coat of Paint or Varnish in a specific manner to ensure a smooth finish.

Beadboard is a type of Wall Paneling characterized by a row of narrow wood planks lined vertically, with each plank featuring a rounded bead-like ridge along its edge.

Matchboarding is a method of Wall Paneling for walls and ceilings using long, narrow planks of wood.

A traditional floral symbol and Decorative Motif of England, often used in architecture and design.

Bagging is a decorative wall finish obtained by applying a thin cement-based layer, similar to Plaster, to walls and then manipulating it with a sponge or cloth.

A dado rail is a horizontal strip of Molding attached to a wall, typically around waist height.

A surface material installed behind a Sink or Stove to protect walls from splashes and stains.

An acroterium is an ornamental Pedestal or statue located at the apex or corners of a building's roof.

A decal is a design prepared on a special paper for durable transfer on to another surface such as glass, metal, or ceramic.

Limewash is a type of Paint made from Limestone.

A pickled finish is a treatment applied to Wood that lightens its color and enhances its grain.

A template used to draw or paint identical letters, symbols, shapes, or Patterns every time it is used.

Taffeta is a crisp, smooth, Woven Fabric known for its lustrous sheen and delicate texture.

Lacquer is a clear or colored Varnish that dries by solvent evaporation to produce a hard, durable finish.

Baize is a coarse woolen or cotton fabric, a type of Textile, similar to felt.

An ornamental design applied to the surface of objects, often within the Decorative Arts.

Spattering is a Decorative Painting technique that creates a speckled or textured effect.

Slip match is a method used in Veneer Matching to arrange wood veneer sheets in a panel.

Chair rail is a type of Trim or molding fixed horizontally to the wall around the perimeter of a room.

Decoupage is a decorative technique, one of the Decorative Techniques, where cutouts are glued to a surface and then varnished.

A sconce is a wall-mounted Lighting Fixture.

Mosaic tiles are small, often decorative, pieces of tile used in creating images or Patterns on floors, walls, and other surfaces.

Trompe l'oeil is a Decorative Painting technique that creates the Optical Illusion of three-dimensional space on a flat surface.

A gradient is a gradual transition of Color or Texture.

Combing is a textural Decorative Painting technique that creates a striped or combed pattern.

Linenfold Panel is a style of carved wood paneling, a form of Wall Paneling, that resembles folded linen.

Victorian refers to a Traditional design style that emerged during the reign of Queen Victoria.

Dry brushing is a Decorative Painting technique used to create a textured effect.

An intricate pattern of interlaced lines, often incorporating Floral Patterns and geometric motifs.

Moiré is a unique visual phenomenon produced by the superimposition of two or more sets of fine patterns or Grid Patterns.

Pressboard is a type of engineered wood product, similar to Fiberboard, made from wood fibers bonded together under heat and pressure.

Crown molding is a decorative Trim installed where the wall meets the ceiling.

A wall sculpture is a three-dimensional artwork and type of Wall Art designed to be mounted on a wall.

Exposed brick refers to walls where the bricks are left visible as a design feature, often as an Accent Wall.

Post-Modernism is a diverse style and concept in interior design that emerged as a reaction to the strict rules of Modernism, focusing on freedom of expression, eclectic influences, and a blend of historical and contemporary elements.

Inset tile is a tile design technique used to create a Pattern or visual interest by embedding tiles of different colors, materials, or shapes within a larger tiled area.

A matte finish is a finish with a non-glossy, flat appearance, unlike a Glossy Finish.

Texture refers to the tactile surface quality, or Tactility, of materials or objects within an interior space.

A pediment is a triangular upper part of a building in Classical Architecture, often found above the horizontal structure of the Entablature.

In interior design, a decorator focuses on enhancing the Aesthetic appearance of a space.

Wainscoting is a decorative Wall Paneling used primarily in the lower section of a wall.

Cork is a lightweight, natural material and one of many Natural Materials harvested from the cork oak tree.

A batten is a narrow strip of material, similar to Slats, typically wood, used in construction and interior design.

A cornice is an ornamental molding, a type of Trim, that runs along the top of a wall or a building.

Grout is a dense fluid used to fill and seal the joints between Tiles.

A pilaster is a rectangular Column that projects partially from the wall to which it is attached.

A loft is a large, adaptable Open Plan space, often a former industrial building or other type of space converted for residential use.

Chased, in interior design, refers to a method of decorating by Engraving or indenting a design onto hard surfaces.

Wallpaper is a Wall Covering material used to decorate the interior walls of a room.

Chevron is a V-shaped Geometric pattern used in various design aspects.

Frieze refers to a wide, decorative band, typically found near the Ceiling on walls, or on the exterior of buildings.

Colorwashing is a decorative wall painting technique, a form of Decorative Painting, that creates a subtle blend of colors.

Cinquefoil is an architectural Decorative Motif used primarily in Gothic architecture.

Whitewashing is a Decorative Painting technique that uses diluted Paint to create a translucent finish.

Lining paper is a type of wallpaper used in Surface Preparation to create a smooth surface for painting or the application of decorative wallpaper.

Liming is a decorative technique, one of the Decorative Techniques, that lightens Wood while also highlighting its grain.

Book Match refers to a mirror-like reflection technique used in the placing of two matching surfaces, creating Symmetry.

Amorini are Decorative Motifs featuring cherubic children, or Putti, often depicted with wings.

Cluster refers to a group of objects or elements intentionally placed together to form a cohesive arrangement within a Layout.

PVC, or Polyvinyl Chloride, is a versatile synthetic plastic polymer and part of the broader Synthetic Materials category used extensively in interior design.

Tongue & Groove is a Joinery method of fitting similar objects together, edge to edge.

Pattern repeat is the distance between one point in a design to the exact point where it starts again through Repetition.

Damask is a woven fabric, a decorative Textile, known for its intricate patterns and quality.

Eggshell is a type of Paint finish that has a soft, low-sheen appearance.

Ragging off is a Decorative Painting technique that involves creating texture by removing wet glaze or paint with a rag.

A beveled edge, a type of Edge Profile, refers to an edge of a structure that is not perpendicular to the faces of the piece.

Italian Provincial is a design style that blends refined elegance with a rustic, countryside vibe.

Aging, in the context of interior design, refers to a deliberate process to make an object or space appear older or more worn than it actually is, often through an Antique Finish.

Fiberboard is a type of engineered wood product, similar to Pressboard, made by bonding together wood fibers under heat and pressure.

Ombre is a design technique featuring a gradual blending of one color hue to another, usually moving Tints and shades from light to dark.

Gothic refers to a style that is characterized by intricate designs, Pointed Arches, and a heavy emphasis on verticality and light.

Fan patterned refers to a Decorative Motif that resembles the shape and spread of a hand-held fan.

Romanesque is a style of architecture and design characterized by Semi Circular Arches, thick walls, and sturdy pillars.

In interior design, frame refers to a structural element that surrounds or supports objects such as Artwork, mirrors, or Interior Doors.

Pattern refers to the repeating of a Decorative Motif or decorative design.

Symmetry in interior design, as a form of Balance, refers to a balanced distribution of Visual Weight on either side of a Central Axis.

Embossed refers to a surface decorated with a raised (Relief) or recessed (Deboss) design.

Faux refers to artificial or imitation materials, including Synthetic Materials, and finishes designed to mimic the appearance of natural or more expensive materials.

Marble is a timeless, elegant Natural Stone often used in interior design.

A Decorative Motif featuring representations of flowers, plants, and foliage.

Boiserie is a French term that refers to intricately carved wood paneling, a type of Millwork, used for walls.

Embossing is a decorative technique where a design is created on a surface so that it stands out in Relief.

Emulsion refers to a Water Based Paint with a smooth, Matte Finish.

Rosemaling is a traditional Norwegian Decorative Painting technique.

Coving is a decorative Molding applied at the junction of walls and ceilings.

Fresco is a technique of Mural painting executed upon freshly laid wet plaster.

Checks refer to a Geometric pattern comprising of crisscrossed horizontal and vertical Lines, forming squares.

Cresting is a Decorative Motif often featuring a series of repetitive shapes or forms.

Flame stitch is a dynamic Embroidery pattern that resembles flames.

Gilding is the application of a thin layer of gold or gold-like material, such as Gold Leaf, to a surface.

Distemper is a Water Based Paint used on walls and ceilings.

Fluting refers to the shallow grooves or channels that are vertically carved into the surface of a Column or architectural element.

A gallery rail is a type of railing or Molding designed to display artwork or decorative objects.

A glyph is a unique visual representation of a character, including letters, numbers, or symbols, usually in a specific font or style within Typography.

Herringbone refers to a distinctive V-shaped Twill weaving or tiling pattern.

Low relief is a decorative Carving that protrudes slightly from its background.

A miter joint is a type of joint made by beveling each of two parts to be joined, creating a Beveled Edge, usually at a 45° angle, to form a corner, typically a 90° angle.

A mood board is a visual tool that conveys the overall 'feel' or Design Concept of a design project.

Reeding is a decorative technique, one of the Decorative Techniques, involving narrow grooves carved into the surface of wood, metal, or stone.

In interior design, relief refers to a method of Molding, carving, or stamping in which the design stands out from the surface.

Toile is a fabric that features a detailed scenic Pattern printed on it.

Deco, short for Art Deco, is a visual arts design style that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s.

Printing is the process of transferring designs or patterns onto fabric (Textile) or other surfaces.

Glaze is a Surface Treatment coating applied to surfaces for decorative or functional purposes.