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Glossary
Flooring & Carpets
Materials and coverings applied to floor surfaces for functionality, comfort, and decorative effect.
Abrasion Test
An abrasion test is a method used to measure the wear resistance, or
Abrasion Resistance
, of materials.
Abrasion Wear
Abrasion wear refers to the damage or wear that occurs on a surface due to friction and relates closely to
Abrasion Resistance
.
Acrilan
Acrilan is a type of synthetic acrylic fiber, commonly grouped with
Synthetic Materials
.
Aging
Aging, in the context of interior design, refers to a deliberate process to make an object or space appear older or more worn than it actually is, often through an
Antique Finish
.
Allover Layout/Pattern
An allover layout or pattern refers to a design that covers an entire surface uniformly through
Repetition
without a distinct focal point.
Allyways Pattern
Alleyways Pattern refers to a specific visual motif (
Decorative Motif
) inspired by the narrow passageways found between buildings, often featuring repetitive
Geometric
Line
s or shapes evoking the sense of narrow, linear spaces and a
Linear Pattern
effect.
Antron
Antron is a premium brand of
Nylon
fiber used in commercial carpets.
Area Rug
An area rug is a piece of fabric used as a
Floor Covering
in a specific area.
Aubusson
Aubusson refers to a specific type of French
Flat Weave
tapestry or carpet.
Backing
Backing refers to the material or support layer behind the visible layer of a product.
Bidirectional Flow
Bidirectional flow in interior design refers to the two-way movement within a space, allowing for efficient
Circulation
and interaction.
Carpet
Carpet is a
Floor Covering
made from thick woven fabric.
Ceramic
Ceramic refers to objects made from
Clay
that have been shaped and then hardened by heat.
Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles are durable, versatile materials used for covering floors, walls, and various surfaces.
Checks
Checks refer to a
Geometric
pattern comprising of crisscrossed horizontal and vertical
Line
s, forming squares.
Chevron
Chevron is a V-shaped
Geometric
pattern used in various design aspects.
Cork
Cork is a lightweight, natural material and one of many
Natural Materials
harvested from the cork oak tree.
Fiber Rug
A fiber rug is a
Floor Covering
made from
Natural Fiber
s or synthetic fibers.
Ebonize
A method of darkening wood to mimic the appearance of
Ebony
.
Contract Documents
Contract Documents are legally binding agreements and detailed plans used in the execution of interior design projects.
Engineered Hardwood
Engineered hardwood is a type of
Hardwood Flooring
made from multiple layers of wood, including a real hardwood top layer.
Figuring
Figuring refers to the natural
Pattern
s and markings found in wood.
End Matching
End matching refers to a technique used in the installation of
Wood Flooring
and
Wood Paneling
.
Dhurrie Rug
A Dhurrie rug is a traditional
Flat Weave
rug from India, known for its durability, lightness, and versatile patterns.
Plywood
Plywood is a versatile and durable
Engineered Wood
building material made from thin layers of wood veneer.
Mosaic Tiles
Mosaic tiles are small, often decorative, pieces of tile used in creating images or
Pattern
s on floors, walls, and other surfaces.
Parquet
Parquet is a geometric mosaic of
Wood
pieces used for decorative flooring.
Persian Rug
A Persian rug is a handwoven
Carpet
from Iran, known for its intricate designs and high quality.
Oriental Rug
An Oriental rug is a heavy
Textile
made for a wide variety of utilitarian and symbolic purposes in countries of the Oriental region.
Runner
A runner is a long, narrow rug designed to be placed in
Hallway
s or
Staircase
s.
Softwood
Softwood is wood derived from coniferous trees.
Return
In interior design, return refers to a detail where a material or element wraps around a corner or edge, creating a continuous look.
Stain Resistant
Stain resistant refers to materials or surfaces that are treated or inherently able to repel stains.
Synthetic Materials
Synthetic materials are man-made materials developed through chemical processes.
Texture
Texture refers to the tactile surface quality, or
Tactility
, of materials or objects within an interior space.
Tongue & Groove
Tongue & Groove is a
Joinery
method of fitting similar objects together, edge to edge.
Grout
Grout is a dense fluid used to fill and seal the joints between
Tiles
.
Grain
Grain refers to the lines or patterns seen in wood or stone, arising from their natural growth or formation processes.
Variety
As a
Design Principle
, variety in interior design refers to the quality of being different or diverse.
Hardwood
Hardwood is a type of wood, distinct from
Softwood
, that comes from dicot trees.
Herringbone
Herringbone refers to a distinctive V-shaped
Twill
weaving or tiling pattern.
Italian Provincial
Italian Provincial is a design style that blends refined elegance with a
rustic
, countryside vibe.
Kilim
Kilim refers to a flat
Tapestry
-woven
Carpet
or rug traditionally produced in countries of the former Persian Empire, Eastern Europe, and the Balkans.
Jute
Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fiber, a type of
Natural Fiber
, that can be spun into coarse, strong threads.
Marble
Marble is a timeless, elegant
Natural Stone
often used in interior design.
Linoleum
Linoleum is a durable, eco-friendly floor covering made from natural materials.
Laminate
Laminate is a multi-layer synthetic flooring product, a type of
Floor Covering
made with
Synthetic Materials
, fused together with a lamination process.
Liming
Liming is a decorative technique, one of the
Decorative Techniques
, that lightens
Wood
while also highlighting its grain.
Mudroom
A mudroom is a transitional
Entryway
area designed to contain outdoor gear, shoes, coats, bags, and mess before they enter the main living spaces.