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Glossary
Sustainability & Eco-Friendly Design
Design practices that prioritize environmental conservation, resource efficiency, and sustainable materials.
Accessible Design
Accessible design is an approach to creating spaces that are usable by people with a wide range of abilities.
Adaptable
Adaptable in interior design refers to spaces, furniture, and
Fixture
s that can easily be modified to accommodate changing needs or preferences.
Antron
Antron is a premium brand of
Nylon
fiber used in commercial carpets.
Appliance
An appliance refers to a device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task, often used to refer to household or kitchen items.
Architectural Salvage
Architectural salvage refers to elements of buildings saved from demolition or renovations for reuse in other projects.
Artisan Style
Artisan Style refers to a design aesthetic that emphasizes
Craftsmanship
, handcrafted elements, and materials.
Baffle
A baffle is a device used to obstruct, break up, or redirect sound waves.
Bakelite
Bakelite is an early form of plastic known for its durability and heat resistance.
Bamboo Turning
Bamboo Turning is a technique used to shape
Bamboo
into various forms and structures for interior design and furniture making.
Biophilic Design
Biophilic Design is an approach to architecture and interior design that seeks to connect building occupants more closely to nature.
Block Printing
Block printing is a printing technique that uses carved wooden blocks to transfer designs onto fabric (
Textile
) or paper.
Body Impressions
Body Impressions refer to the indentations that form on the surface of a
Mattress
or cushion over time, caused by the pressure of a person's body.
Builder, Custom Home
A custom home builder is a professional responsible for the construction of personalized homes according to specific client requirements and
Specifications
.
Building Envelope
The physical barrier that separates the interior of a building from the exterior environment.
Building Permit
A building permit is an official approval issued by local government or regulatory authority for the construction or substantial alteration of a building.
Building Trade Professional
A building trade professional is an expert skilled in the construction, renovation, or repair of buildings.
Bunkie Board
A bunkie board is a thin platform used to support a
Mattress
.
Calico
Calico is a type of
Cotton
fabric characterized by its unbleached,
Plain Weave
.
Camel Hair
Camel hair refers to the soft, downy undercoat or underlayer that camels shed naturally, which is harvested as a
Natural Fiber
and used in
Textile
s.
Cane Chair
A cane chair is a lightweight, durable chair made from woven rattan strips known as
Cane Webbing
.
Casegoods
Casegoods refer to a range of furniture pieces that provide interior
Storage
space.
Casein
Casein is a natural, protein-based paint
Binder
derived from milk.
Certified Kitchen & Bath Designer
A professional designation for individuals specializing in the design, planning, and execution of kitchens and bathrooms.
Cork
Cork is a lightweight, natural material and one of many
Natural Materials
harvested from the cork oak tree.
Distemper
Distemper is a
Water Based Paint
used on walls and ceilings.
Durability
Durability refers to the ability of a material, object, or design element to withstand wear, pressure, or damage.
Engineered Hardwood
Engineered hardwood is a type of
Hardwood Flooring
made from multiple layers of wood, including a real hardwood top layer.
Emulsion
Emulsion refers to a
Water Based Paint
with a smooth,
Matte Finish
.
Fill
Fill refers to materials used to provide softness, volume, or insulation, such as
Batting
, in interior design elements.
Faux
Faux refers to artificial or imitation materials, including
Synthetic Materials
, and finishes designed to mimic the appearance of natural or more expensive materials.
Feng Shui
Feng Shui is an ancient Chinese practice of arranging living spaces through
Space Planning
to create harmony and balance with the natural world.
Filling
Filling, in interior design, refers to the material used to provide volume, shape, or softness to various decorative objects.
Crocheting
Crocheting is a versatile textile art form involving the interlocking of loops of
Yarn
, thread, or other materials using a crochet hook.
Pegged Furniture
Pegged furniture is furniture that has been assembled using pegs to join its parts, as a form of
Joinery
.
Foundation
Foundation refers to the lowest load-bearing part of a building which is typically situated below ground level.
Natural Light
Natural light is the illumination provided by the sun that enhances the
Visual Comfort
and appearance of a space.
NSF - National Sanitation Foundation
NSF International is a global independent organization that develops standards, and tests and certifies products in the interest of public health and safety.
PVC - Polyvinyl Chloride
PVC, or Polyvinyl Chloride, is a versatile synthetic plastic polymer and part of the broader
Synthetic Materials
category used extensively in interior design.
Papier Mâché
Papier mâché is a crafting material made from paper pieces or pulp bound with an
Adhesive
such as glue, starch, or wallpaper paste.
Platform Foundation
A platform foundation is a type of
Bed Base/Frame
constructed from a flat, rigid surface designed to support a mattress without the need for a
Box Spring
.
Mullion
A vertical bar between the panes of glass in a window, often associated with
Glazing
.
Rattan
Rattan is a natural, renewable material often used in
Wicker Furniture
, furniture and decor.
Reclaimed Wood
Reclaimed wood is recycled wood that has been repurposed for new uses, often through
Architectural Salvage
.
Scandinavian
Scandinavian design is a
Minimalist
style of design that emphasizes simplicity, functionality (
Functionalism
), and
Natural Materials
.
Shellac
Shellac is a natural resin used as a wood finish and sealer in interior design.
Sisal
Sisal is a
Natural Fiber
derived from the Agave sisalana plant, used extensively in the interior design field.
Slipcover
A slipcover is a fitted protective cover that can be slipped off and on a piece of
furniture
.
Stove
A stove is a cooking appliance designed to cook or heat food.
Sussex Chair
A Sussex Chair is a type of wooden
Arm Chair
traditionally made from elm or beech.
Task Lighting
Task lighting refers to light sources specifically designed to assist in the execution of activities that require focused illumination, often through
Direct Lighting
.
Transparency
Transparency in interior design refers to the quality of materials, especially
Translucent Materials
, that allows light to pass through them, creating a sense of openness and fluidity.
Sustainable Design
Sustainable design is an approach to designing physical objects, the built environment, and services in a way that reduces their impact on the environment and promotes both ecological and human health.
Steam Bending
Steam bending is a
Woodworking
process where steam is used to soften wood, making it pliable enough to be easily shaped into curves.
Textile
Textile refers to any material made from interlocking fibers.
Trivet
A trivet is a stand or support used to hold hot pots and other
Cookware
, dishes, or serving bowls to protect surfaces from heat damage.
Grasscloth
Grasscloth is a type of wallpaper made from natural woven fibers.
Hygge
Hygge is a Danish and Norwegian word for a mood of coziness and comfortable conviviality with feelings of wellness and contentment.
UVC - Ultraviolet C
UVC, or Ultraviolet C, is a type of ultraviolet light with germicidal properties used in
Germicidal Lighting
.
Wabi-Sabi
Wabi-sabi is a Japanese philosophy that finds beauty in imperfection and transience.
Vegetable Dye
Vegetable dye refers to a
Natural Dye
derived from plants, including roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood.
Wicker Furniture
Wicker furniture refers to articles of furniture that are made from woven
Natural Materials
.
Webbing
Webbing is a strong, flexible strip of fabric used in furniture construction.
Hardwood
Hardwood is a type of wood, distinct from
Softwood
, that comes from dicot trees.
Jute
Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fiber, a type of
Natural Fiber
, that can be spun into coarse, strong threads.
Kiln Dried
Kiln drying is a process of removing moisture from wood by using a kiln.
LED - Light Emitting Diode
LED stands for Light Emitting Diode, a highly efficient and long-lasting source of light.
Linoleum
Linoleum is a durable, eco-friendly floor covering made from natural materials.
Linen
Linen is a textile made from the
Natural Fiber
s of the flax plant.
Limewash
Limewash is a type of
Paint
made from
Limestone
.